Life list for Paul Freed

Life list for Paul Freed

Families

84

Genera

293

Species

447

Subspecies

19

Amphisbaenians

Tropical Worm Lizards - Amphisbaenidae

COPE, 1862

Two-legged Worm Lizards - Bipedidae

Two-legged Worm Lizards

Bipes

Five-toed Worm Lizard

Bipes biporus

(COPE), 1894

Caecilians

Common Caecilians - Caeciliidae

Tiny Caecilians

Microcaecilia

Tiny White Caecilian

Microcaecilia albiceps

Boulenger, 1882

Indo-African Caecilians - Grandisoniidae

Forest Caecilians

Gegeneophis

Goa Caecilian

Gegeneophis goaensis

Bhatta, et al., 2007

African Caecilians - Herpelidae

Boulenger's Caecilians

Boulengerula

Boulenger's Caecilian

Boulengerula boulengeri

Tornier, 1896

Cyamudongo Forest Caecilian

Boulengerula fischeri

Nussbaum & Hinkel, 1994

Crocodilians

Alligators and Caimans - Alligatoridae

(SPIX), 1825

Crocodiles - Crocodylidae

Crocodiles and Gharials

Crocodylus

Mugger Crocodile

Crocodylus palustris

LESSON, 1831

Frogs and Toads

Cryptic Forest Frogs - Aromobatidae

Cryptic Rocket Frogs, Nurse Frogs

Allobates

Dull Rocket Frog

Allobates marchesianus

Melin, 1941

Zaparo's Poison Frog

Allobates zaparo

Silverstone, 1976

Fingered Poison Frogs

Mannophryne

Trinidad Poison Frog

Mannophryne trinitatis

Garman, 1888

Screeching Frogs - Arthroleptidae

Squeaking Frogs

Arthroleptis

Rugegewald Squeaking Frog

Arthroleptis adolfifriederici

Nieden, 1911

Tanzania Squeaking Frog

Arthroleptis tanneri

Grandison, 1983

Buea Squeaking Frog

Arthroleptis variabilis

Matschie, 1893

Forest Tree Frogs

Leptopelis

Cameroon Forest Treefrog

Leptopelis brevirostris

Werner, 1898

Brown Forest Treefrog

Leptopelis flavomaculatus

Günther, 1864

Kisenyi Forest Treefrog

Leptopelis kivuensis

Ahl, 1929

Parker's Forest Treefrog

Leptopelis parkeri

Barbour & Loveridge, 1928

Tailed Frogs - Ascaphidae

Tailed Frogs

Ascaphus

Rocky Mountain Tailed Frog

Ascaphus montanus

Mittleman and Myers, 1949

Short-nosed Frogs - Brevicipitidae

Nieden, 1911

True Toads - Bufonidae

Sri Lankan Dwarf Frogs

Adenomus

Kelaart's Dwarf Toad

Adenomus kelaartii

Gunther, 1858

Northern American Toads

Baird & Giard, 1852

Anaxyrus houstonensis

Sanders, 1953

Stream Toads

Ansonia

Kadamaian Stream Toad

Ansonia hanitschi

Inger, 1960

Stubfoot Toads

Atelopus

Veragoa Stubfoot Toad

Atelopus varius

Lichtenstein & Martens, 1856

Bufo

Barbour, 1906

Duttaphrynus atukoralei

Bogert & Senanayake, 1966

Black-spined Toad

Duttaphrynus melanostictus

Schneider, 1799

Noellert's Toad

Duttaphrynus noellerti

Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, et al., 1998

Hainan Toads

Ingerophrynus

Greater Malacca Toad

Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus

Boulenger, 1887

Buchholz & Peters, 1875

Bates' Tree Toad

Nectophryne batesii

Boulenger, 1913

Asian Tree Toads

Pedostibes

Warty Asian Tree Toad

Pedostibes tuberculosus

Günther, 1876

Neotropical Smooth Toads

Rhaebo

Spotted Toad

Rhaebo guttatus

Schneider, 1799

Neotropical Beaked Toads

Rhinella

Valle Santiago Beaked Toad

Rhinella festae

Peracca, 1904

African Toads

Sclerophrys

Braun's Dead-leaf Toad

Sclerophrys brauni

Nieden, 1911

Kisolo Toad

Sclerophrys kisoloensis

Loveridge, 1932

Hallowell's Toad

Sclerophrys maculata

Hallowell, 1855

Kimberley Toad

Sclerophrys poweri

Hewitt, 1935

African Common Toad

Sclerophrys regularis

Reuss, 1833

Fernando Po Toad

Sclerophrys tuberosa

Günther, 1859

Common Horned Frogs - Ceratophryidae

Common Horned Frogs

Ceratophrys

Cranwell's Horned Frog

Ceratophrys cranwelli

Barrio, 1980

Slippery Frogs - Conrauidae

Slippery Frogs

Conraua

Giant Slippery Frog

Conraua goliath

Boulenger, 1906

Poison Frogs - Dendrobatidae

Ameerega Poison Frogs

Ameerega

Pale-striped Poison Frog

Ameerega hahneli

Boulenger, 1884

Three-striped Poison Frog

Ameerega trivittata

Spix, 1824

Poison Frogs

Ranitomeya

Amazonian Poison Frog

Ranitomeya ventrimaculata

Schreve, 1935

Rocket Frogs

Silverstoneia

Boquete Rocket Frog

Silverstoneia nubicola

Dunn, 1924

Fork-Tongued Frogs - Dicroglossidae

Wart Frogs

Fejervarya

Boie's Wart Frog

Fejervarya limnocharis

Boie, 1835

Wart Frogs

Limnonectes

Fujian Wart Frog

Limnonectes fujianensis

Ye & Fei, 1994

Asian True Frog

Minervarya

Karnataka Wart Frog

Minervarya caperata

(Kuramoto, et al., 2008

Kudremukh Wart Frog

Minervarya kudremukhensis

(Kuramoto, et al., 2008

Malabar Wart Frog

Minervarya rufescens

(Jerdon), 1853

Kerala Lowland Wart Frog

Minervarya sahyadris

Dubois, Ohler & Biju, 2001

Streamlined Frogs

Nannophrys

Ceylon Streamlined Frog

Nannophrys ceylonensis

Günther, 1869

Java Frogs

Occidozyga

Martens' Oriental Frog

Occidozyga martensii

Peters, 1867

Burrowing Frogs

Sphaerotheca

Short-headed Burrowing Frog

Sphaerotheca breviceps

Schneider, 1799

Mangalore Burrowing Frog

Sphaerotheca dobsonii

Boulenger, 1882

Treefrogs - Hylidae

Gladiator Treefrogs

Boana

Gladiator Treefrog

Boana boans

(Linnaeus), 1758

Günther's Banded Treefrog

Boana fasciata

(Günther), 1858

Common Treefrogs

Hyla

Common Chinese Treefrog

Hyla chinensis

Günther, 1858

Harlequin Frogs

Lysapsus

Uruguay Harlequin Frog

Lysapsus limellum

Cope, 1862

Spiny-backed Frogs

Osteocephalus

Cayenne Spiny-backed Frog

Osteocephalus leprieurii

Duméril & Bibron, 1841

Manaus Spiny-backed Frog

Osteocephalus taurinus

Steindachner, 1862

African Reed Frogs - Hyperoliidae

Spiny Reed Frogs

Afrixalus

Uluguru Banana Frog

Afrixalus uluguruensis

Barbour & Loveridge, 1928

Midwife Toads

Alexteroon

Midwife Toad

Alexteroon obstetricans

Ahl, 1931

Madagascar Reed Frogs

Heterixalus

Three-colored Reed Frog

Heterixalus tricolor

Boettger, 1881

African Reed Frogs

Hyperolius

Sharpsnout Reed Frog

Hyperolius acutirostris

Buchholz & Peters in Peters, 1875

Ahl's Reed Frog

Hyperolius castaneus

Ahl, 1931

Variable Reed Frog

Hyperolius concolor

Hallowell, 1844

Amiet, 1980

Dehling, 2012

Hyperolius kivuensis

Ahl, 1931

Maria's Reed Frog

Hyperolius mariae

Barbour & Loveridgei, 1928

Running Frogs

Kassina

Senegal Running Frog

Kassina senegalensis

Duméril & Bibron, 1841

Gray-eyed Frogs

Opisthothylax

Gray-eyed Frog

Opisthothylax immaculatus

Boulenger, 1903

Tropical Frogs - Leptodactylidae

Schmidt's Forest Frogs

Hydrolaetare

Schmidt's Forest Frog

Hydrolaetare schmidti

Cochran & Goin, 1959

Dwarf Frogs

Physalaemus

Steindachners Dwarf Frog

Physalaemus ephippifer

Steindachner, 1864

Four-eyed Frogs

Pleurodema

Juliaca Four-eyed Frog

Pleurodema cinereum

Cope, 1878

Mantellas - Mantellidae

Madagascar Frogs

Blommersia

Ambana Madagascar Frog

Blommersia grandisonae

Guibe, 1974

Malagasy Pandanus Frogs

Guibemantis

Ahl's Mantella

Guibemantis tornieri

Ahl, 1928

Asian Toads - Megophryidae

Asian Leaf Litter Toads

Leptobrachella

Mount Gadin Borneo Frog

Leptobrachella mjobergi

Smith, 1925

Eastern Spadefoot Toads

Leptobrachium

Ngoc Linh Spadefoot Toad

Leptobrachium ngoclinhense

Orlov, 2005

Dancing Frogs - Micrixalidae

Indian Dancing Frogs

Micrixalus

Small Torrent Frog

Micrixalus saxicola

Jerdon, 1854

Narrow-mouthed Toads - Microhylidae

Climbing Frogs

Anodonthyla

Boulenger's Climbing Frog

Anodonthyla boulengerii

Müller, 1892

Humming Frogs

Chiasmocleis

Bassler's Humming Frog

Chiasmocleis bassleri

Dunn, 1949

Dotted Humming Frog

Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata

Andersson, 1945

Termite Frogs

Dermatonotus

Muller's Termite Frog

Dermatonotus muelleri

Boettger, 1885

Bleating Frogs

Hamptophryne

Bolivian Bleating Frog

Hamptophryne boliviana

Parker, 1927

Asian Narrowmouth Toads

Kaloula

Malaysian Narrowmouth Toad

Gray, 1831

Microhyla berdmorei

Blyth, 1856

Butler's Rice Frog

Microhyla butleri

Boulenger, 1900

Ornate Narrowmouth Frog

Boulenger, 1884

Vogt, 1911

Duméril & Bibron, 1841

Red Rice Frog

Microhyla rubra

Jerdon, 1854

Bopatalawa Rice Frog

Microhyla zeylanica

Parker & Osman-Hill, 1949

Paddy Frogs

Micryletta

Mada Paddy Frog

Micryletta erythropoda

Tarkhnishvili, 2014

Deli Paddy Frog

Micryletta inornata

Boulenger, 1890

Snake-necked Frogs

Phrynomantis

South African Snake-necked Frog

Phrynomantis bifasciatus

Smith, 1847

Rain Frogs

Scaphiophryne

Mocquard's Rain Frog

Scaphiophryne calcarata

Mocquard, 1895

Globular Frogs

Uperodon

Indian Globular Frog

Uperodon globulosus

Günther, 1864

Mottled Globular Frog

Uperodon mormoratus

(Rao), 1937

Robust Frogs - Nyctibatrachidae

Night Frogs

Nyctibatrachus

Kempholey Night Frog

Nyctibatrachus kempholeyensis

Rao, 1937

Castle Rock Night Frog

Nyctibatrachus petraeus

Das & Kunte, 2005

Australian Treefrogs - Pelodryadidae

Australasian Water-holding Frogs

Ranoidea

Dainty Tree Frog

Ranoidea gracilenta

(Peters), 1869

Wilcox's Frog

Ranoidea wilcoxii

(Günther), 1864

African Torrent Frogs - Petropedetidae

African Water Frogs

Petropedetes

Cameroon Water Frog

Petropedetes cameronensis

Reichenow, 1874

Puddle Frogs - Phrynobatrachidae

African River Frogs

Phrynobatrachus

Natal River Frog

Phrynobatrachus natalensis

Smith, 1849

Monkey Frogs - Phyllomedusidae

De La Riva, 1999

Painted-belly Leaf Frog

Phyllomedusa sauvagii

Boulenger, 1882

White-lined Leaf Frog

Phyllomedusa vaillantii

Boulenger, 1882

Pithecopus Leaf Frog

Pithecopus

Orange-legged Leaf Frog

Pithecopus hypochondrialis

(Daudin), 1800

Clawed Frogs - Pipidae

Common Clawed Frogs

Xenopus

Witte's Clawed Frog

Xenopus wittei

Tinsley, Kobel & Fischberg, 1979

Grassland Frogs - Ptychadenidae

Grassland Frogs

Ptychadena

Benguella Grassland Frog

Ptychadena anchietae

Bocage, 1868

African Bullfrogs - Pyxicephalidae

Amietia

Bocage, 1866

Tschudi's African Bullfrog

Pyxicephalus adspersus

Tschudi, 1838

True Frogs - Ranidae

Andersson, 1903

Amolops

Boulenger, 1899

Clinotarsus curtipes

Jerdon, 1853

Boulenger, 1899

Indosylvirana aurantiaca

Boulenger, 1904

American Water Frogs

Lithobates

Vaillant's Frog

Lithobates vaillanti

Brocchi, 1877

Music Frogs

Nidirana

East China Music Frog

Nidirana adenopleura

(Boulenger), 1909

Boulenger, 1900

Taiwanese Sharp-nosed Frog

Boulenger, 1903

Rana

David, 1875

Smith, 1921

Günther's Forest Stream Frog

Sylvirana guentheri

(Boulenger), 1882

Leaping Frogs - Ranixalidae

Indian Frogs

Indirana

South Indian Frog

Indirana semipalmata

Boulenger, 1882

Flying Frogs - Rhacophoridae

Buerger's Frogs

Buergeria

Japanese Buerger's Frog

Buergeria japonica

Hallowell, 1861

Robust Buerger's Frog

Buergeria robusta

Boulenger, 1909

Asiatic Tree Frogs

Kurixalus

Eiffinger's Asian Treefrog

Kurixalus eiffingeri

Boettger, 1895

Temple Asian Treefrog

Kurixalus idiootocus

Kuramoto & Wang, 1987

Indonesian Treefrogs

Nyctixalus

Painted Indonesian Treefrog

Peters, 1871

Philautus macroscelis

Boulenger, 1896

Whipping Frogs

Polypedates

White-lipped Treefrog

Polypedates braueri

Vogt, 1911

Spotted Whipping Frog

Polypedates maculatus

Gray, 1833

Hong Kong Whipping Frog

Polypedates megacephalus

Hallowell, 1861

Burmese Whipping Frog

Polypedates mutus

Smith, 1940

Charpa Tree Frog

Polypedates occidentalis

Das & Dutta, 2006

Shrub Frogs

Pseudophilautus

Horton Plains Shrub Frog

Pseudophilautus alto

Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, et al., 2005

Amboli Shrub Frog

Pseudophilautus amboli

Biju & Bossuyt, 2009

Ferguson's Shrub Frog

Pseudophilautus fergusonianus

Ahl, 1927

Small-eared Shrub Frog

Pseudophilautus microtympanum

Günther, 1858

Bush Frogs

Raorchestes

Konkan Bush Frog

Raorchestes bombayensis

(Annandale), 1919

Blue-eyed Yellow Bush Frog

Raorchestes luteolus

(Kuramoto and Joshy), 2003

Kudremukh Bush Frog

Raorchestes tuberohumerus

(Kuramoto and Joshy), 2003

Flying Frogs

Rhacophorus

Malabar Flying Frog

Rhacophorus malabaricus

Jerdon, 1870

Whipping Frogs

Taruga

Gunther's Whipping Frog

Taruga eques

Günther, 1858

Bug-eyed Frogs

Theloderma

Hill Garden Bug-eyed Frog

Theloderma asperum

Boulenger, 1886

Zhang's Treefrogs

Zhangixalus

Denny's Whipping Frog

Zhangixalus dennysi

(Blanford), 1881

Taiwan Treefrog

Zhangixalus moltrechti

(Boulenger), 1908

Emerald Treefrog

Zhangixalus prasinatus

(Mou, Risch, and Lue), 1983

Rain Frogs - Strabomantidae

Heyer's Leaf Frogs

Noblella

Loreto Leaf Frog

Noblella myrmecoides

Lynch, 1976

South American Rain Frogs

Pristimantis

Chirping Rain Frog

Pristimantis conspicillatus

Gunther, 1859

Santa Cecilia Rain Frog

Pristimantis croceoinguinis

Lynch, 1968

Jimenez's Rain Frog

Pristimantis lacrimosus

Jimenes de la Espada, 1875

Metallica Rain Frog

Pristimantis lanthanites

Lynch, 1975

Lage Agrio Rain Frog

Pristimantis orphnolaimus

Lynch, 1970

Rio Coca Rain Frog

Pristimantis quaquaversus

Lynch, 1974

Striped Robber Frog

Pristimantis unistrigatus

Gunther, 1859

Lesser Antilles Robber Frog

Pristimantis urichi

Boettger, 1894

Lizards

Agamas - Agamidae

Günther, 1861

Acanthosaura coronata

Günther, 1861

Brown Pricklenape

Acanthosaura lepidogaster

Cuvier, 1829

Agama

Linnaeus, 1758

Daudin, 1802

Knobel's Southern Rock Agama

Agama atra knobeli

Boulenger & Power, 1921

Montane Rock Agama

Agama montana

Barbour & Loveridge, 1928

Loveridge, 1923

Peters, 1862

Calotes

Linnaeus, 1758

Calotes liocephalus

Günther, 1872

Indo-Chinese Agama

Calotes mystaceus

Dumeril & Bibron, 1837

Daudin, 1802

Sri Lanka Horned Agama

Ceratophora aspera

Günther, 1864

Mountain Horned Agama

Ceratophora stoddartii

Gray, 1834

Rhinoceros Agama

Ceratophora tennentii

Günther, 1861

Mountain Lizards

Diploderma

Ryukyu Japalure

Diploderma polygonatum

HALLOWELL, 1861

Yellow-mouthed Japalure

Diploderma polygonatum xanthostomum

(OTA), 1991

Taiwan Japalure

Diploderma swinhonis

(GÜNTHER), 1864

Flying Dragons

Draco

Indian Flying Dragon

Draco dussumieri

Dumeril & Bibron, 1837

Five-lined Flying Dragon

Draco quinquefasciatus

Hardwicke & Gray, 1827

Bornean Five-lined Flying Dragon

Draco quinquefasciatus longibarba

Malkmus et al., 2002

Timor Flying Dragon

Draco timorensis

Kuhl, 1820

Lophosaurus Forest Dragons

(MACLEAY), 1884

Lyriocephalus scutatus

Linnaeus, 1758

Forest Lizards

Monilesaurus

Roux's Forest Lizard

Monilesaurus rouxii

(DUMÉRIL & BIBRON), 1837

Hidden-eared Dragons

Otocryptis

Wiegmann's Agama

Otocryptis wiegmanni

Wagler, 1830

Indian Rock Agamas

Psammophilus

Peninsular Rock Agama

Psammophilus dorsalis

Gray, 1831

Swamplands Lashtail Dragons

Tropicagama

Swamplands Lashtail Dragon

Tropicagama temporalis

(GÜNTHER), 1867

Large-scale Lizards - Alopoglossidae

Shade Lizards

Alopoglossus

Northern Shade Lizard

Alopoglossus angulatus

Linnaeus, 1758

Keel-bellied Shade Lizard

Alopoglossus atriventris

Duellman, 1973

Boulenger's Large-scale Lizard

Alopoglossus brevifrontalis

(BOULENGER), 1912

Drab Shade Lizard

Alopoglossus copii

Boulenger, 1885

Chameleons - Chamaeleonidae

Dwarf Chameleons

Bradypodion

Knysna Dwarf Chameleon

Bradypodion damaranum

Boulenger, 1887

Robertson Dwarf Chameleon

Bradypodion gutturale

Smith, 1849

Cape Dwarf Chameleon

Bradypodion pumilum

Gmelin, 1789

Leaf Chameleons

Brookesia

Perinet Leaf Chameleon

Brookesia therezieni

Brygoo & Domergue, 1970

Mount d'Ambre Leaf Chameleon

Brookesia tuberculata

Mocquard, 1894

Calumma

Boulenger, 1888

Gunther, 1879

Leach, 1819

Chamaeleo namaquensis

Smith, 1831

Indian Chameleon

Chamaeleo zeylanicus

Laurenti, 1768

Mountain Chameleons

Kinyongia

West Usumbara Two-horned Chameleon

Kinyongia multituberculata

Nieden, 1913

Usumbara Soft-horned Chameleon

Matschie, 1892

Trioceros deremensis

Matschie, 1892

Cameroon Sailfin Chameleon

Trioceros montium

Buchholz, 1874

Mount Meru Chameleon

Trioceros sternfeldi

Rand, 1963

Spiny-tailed Lizards - Cordylidae

Spinytail Lizards

Cordylus

Black Spinytail Lizard

Cordylus niger

Cuvier, 1829

Karoo Girdled Lizards

Karusasaurus

Karoo Girdled Lizard

Karusasaurus polyzonus

Smith, 1838

Namaqua Girdled Lizards

Namazonurus

Herero Girdled Lizard

Namazonurus pustulatus

Peters, 1862

Anoles - Dactyloidae

Anolis

Taylor, 1956

Daudin, 1802

Anolis transversalis

Dumeril, 1851

Wood's Anole

Anolis woodi

Dunn, 1940

Australasian Toepad Geckos - Diplodactylidae

Velvet Geckos

Oedura

Ocellated Velvet Gecko

Oedura monilis

De Vis, 1888

Galliwasps - Diploglossidae

South American Worm Lizards

Ophiodes

Middle Worm Lizard

Ophiodes intermedius

BOULENGER, 1894

Geckos & Legless Lizards - Gekkonidae

African Leaf-toed Geckos

Afrogecko

Daudin's Leaf-toed Gecko

Afrogecko porphyreus

Daudin, 1802

Indian Geckos

Calodactylodes

Illingworth's Gecko

Calodactylodes illingworthorum

Deraniyagala, 1953

Sharma, 1976

Variable-scaled Gecko

Cnemaspis heteropholis

Bauer, 2002

Bow-fingered Geckos

Cyrtodactylus

Boulenger’s Bent-toed Gecko

Cyrtodactylus albofasciatus

(BOULENGER), 1885

Cattien Bow-fingered Gecko

Cyrtodactylus cattienensis

Geissler, et al., 2009

Phong Nha-Ke Bang Bow-fingered Gecko

Cyrtodactylus phongnhakebangensis

Ziegler, et al., 2003

Dumbara Bow-fingered Gecko

Cyrtodactylus soba

Batuwita & Bahir, 2005

Spotted Bent-toed Gecko

Cyrtodactylus triedrus

(GÜNTHER), 1864

Asian Leaf-toed Geckos

Dixonius

Siamese Leaf-toed Gecko

Boulenger, 1898

Gekko

Pope, 1928

Phong Nha-Ke Bang Gecko

Gekko scientiadventura

Rosler et al., 2005

Dwarf Leaf-toed Geckos

Goggia

Lined Dwarf Leaf-toed Gecko

Goggia lineata

Gray, 1838

Leaf-toed Geckos

Hemidactylus

Nigeria Leaf-toed Gecko

Hemidactylus ansorgii

Boulenger, 1901

Sri Lanka Leaf-toed Gecko

Hemidactylus depressus

Gray, 1842

Banded Leaf-toed Gecko

Hemidactylus fasciatus

Gray, 1842

Bombay Leaf-toed Gecko

Hemidactylus prashadi

Smith, 1935

Dakota's Leaf-toed Gecko

Hemidactylus triedrus

Daudin, 1802

Dwarf Geckos

Lygodactylus

Bradfield's Dwarf Gecko

Lygodactylus bradfieldi

Hewitt, 1932

Okavango Dwarf Gecko

Lygodactylus chobiensis

Fitzsimons, 1932

Methuen & Hewitt, 1914

Thick-toed Gecko

Pachydactylus

Austen Thick-toed Gecko

Pachydactylus austeni

Hewitt, 1923

Cape Thick-toed Gecko

Pachydactylus capensis

Smith, 1846

Calvinia Thick-toed Gecko

Pachydactylus labialis

FitzSimons, 1938

McLachlan's Thick-toed Gecko

Pachydactylus mclachlani

Bauer, Lamb, & Branch, 2006

Wahlberg's Kalahari Gecko

Pachydactylus wahlbergii

(PETERS), 1869

Smith, 1849

Barnard's Slender Gecko

Rhoptropus barnardi

Hewitt, 1926

Surprise Geckos

Urocotyledon

Wolterstorff's Gecko

Urocotyledon wolterstorffi

Tornier, 1900

Plated Lizards - Gerrhosauridae

Blue-black Plated Lizards

Cordylosaurus

Blue-black Plated Lizard

Cordylosaurus subtessellatus

Smith, 1844

Spectacled Lizards - Gymnophthalmidae

Bachia

Cope, 1868

White-Striped Eyed Lizard

Peters, 1863

Boulenger, 1900

Large-Scaled Stream Lizard

Potamites strangulatus

(COPE), 1868

Woodlizards and Clubtails - Hoplocercidae

Dwarf Iguanas

Enyalioides

Dwarf Iguana

Enyalioides praestabilis

O'Shaughnessy, 1881

Lesser Spinytail Iguanas

Morunasaurus

Ringed Spinytail Iguana

Morunasaurus annularis

O'Shaughnessy, 1881

Lacertids - Lacertidae

Forest Lizards

Adolfus

Jackson's Forest Lizard

Boulenger, 1899

Heliobolus lugubris

Smith, 1838

Gray, 1863

South African Sand Lizards

Meroles

Bocage, 1867

Beddome's Snake-eyed Lizard

Jerdon, 1870

Pedioplanis husabensis

Berger-dell’mour & Mayer, 1989

Grass Lizards

Takydromus

Green-spotted Grass Lizard

Takydromus viridipunctatus

Lue & Lin, 2008

Geckos - Phyllodactylidae

DumÉril & Bibron, 1836

Skinks - Scincidae

PETERS, 1879

Paraguay White-lined Skink

Aspronema dorsivittatum

Cope, 1862

Madagascar Skinks

Flexiceps

Spotted Skink

Flexiceps melanurus

(GÜNTHER), 1887

Blind Burrowing Skinks

Grandidierina

Striped Burrowing Skink

Grandidierina lineata

Moquard, 1901

Supple Skinks

Lygosoma

Angel's Writhing Skink

Lygosoma angeli

Smith, 1937

Lidless Skinks

Panaspis

Angolan Snake-eyed Skink

Panaspis wahlbergii

(SMITH), 1849

Fire Skinks

Riopa

Günther's Writhing Skink

(PETERS), 1879

Boulenger, 1887

Smith, 1849

Six-lined Burrowing Skink

Scelotes sexlineatus

Harlan, 1824

Ground Skinks

Scincella

Van Denburgh's Ground Skink

Scincella formosensis

Van Denburgh, 1912

Gray, 1838

Dussumier's Forest Skink

Sphenomorphus dussumieri

DumÉril & Bibron, 1839

Mt. Kinabalu Forest Skink

Sphenomorphus kinabaluensis

Bartlett, 1895

Rough-scaled Skinks

Trachylepis

Boettger's Mabuya

Trachylepis boettgeri

BOULENGER, 1887

Cape Three-lined Skink

Trachylepis capensis

GRAY, 1831

Keeled Skinks

Tropidophorus

Brook's Keeled Skink

Tropidophorus brookei

Gray, 1845

Legless Skinks

Typhlosaurus

Meyer's Legless Skink

Typhlosaurus meyeri

Boettger, 1894

Boulenger's Legless Skink

Typhlosaurus vermis

Boulenger, 1887

Geckos - Sphaerodactylidae

American Geckos

Gonatodes

Brilliant South American Gecko

Gonatodes ceciliae

Donoso-barros, 1966

Wiegmann's Striped Gecko

Gonatodes vittatus

Lichtenstein, 1856

South American Clawed Geckos

Pseudogonatodes

Guyana Clawed Gecko

Pseudogonatodes guianensis

Parker, 1935

Least Geckos

Sphaerodactylus

Least Gecko

Sphaerodactylus glaucus

Cope, 1866

Tegus - Teiidae

Whiptails

Aspidoscelis

Black-bellied Racerunner

Aspidoscelis deppii

(WIEGMANN), 1834

Neotropical Ground Lizards - Tropiduridae

Whorltail Iguanas

Stenocercus

Ecuadoran Whorltail Iguana

Stenocercus angulifer

Werner, 1901

Thornytail Iguanas

Uracentron

Green Thornytail Iguana

Uracentron azureum

Linnaeus, 1758

Monitors - Varanidae

Varanus

(LAURENTI), 1768

(GRAY), 1831

Salamanders

Mole Salamanders - Ambystomatidae

Mole Salamanders

Ambystoma

Northwestern Salamander

Ambystoma gracile

Baird, 1859

Lungless Salamanders - Plethodontidae

Climbing Salamanders

Aneides

Sacramento Mountain Salamander

Aneides hardii

Taylor, 1941

Slender Salamanders

Batrachoseps

Oregon Slender Salamander

Batrachoseps wrighti

Bishop, 1937

Tropical climbing salamanders

Bolitoglossa

Alta Verapaz Salamander

Bolitoglossa dofleini

Werner, 1903

Talamanca Salamander

Bolitoglossa pesrubra

Taylor, 1952

Robust Mushroom-tongue Salamander

Bolitoglossa robusta

Cope, 1894

Bishop, 1934

Northern Ravine Salamander

Plethodon electromorphus

Highton, 1999

Olympic Salamanders - Rhyacotritonidae

Olympic Salamanders

Rhyacotriton

Cascades Salamander

Rhyacotriton cascadae

Good & Wake, 1992

Newts and Fire Salamanders - Salamandridae

Taricha

Skilton, 1849

Taricha granulosa mazamae

Myers, 1942

Snakes

File Snakes - Acrochordidae

Java Wart Snakes

Acrochordus

Little File Snake

Acrochordus granulatus

Schneider, 1799

Blind Snakes - Anomalepididae

Lesser Blind snakes

Liotyphlops

White-nosed Blind Snake

Liotyphlops albirostris

Peters, 1857

Mole Vipers - Atractaspididae

Purple-glossed Snakes

Amblyodipsas

Kalahari Purple-glossed Snake

Amblyodipsas ventrimaculata

(ROUX), 1907

Quill-snouted Snakes

Xenocalamus

Elongate Quill-snouted Snake

Xenocalamus mechowii

PETERS, 1881

Boas and Anacondas - Boidae

Madagascar Ground Boas

Acrantophis

Dumeril's Boa

Acrantophis dumerili

Jan, 1860

Madagascar Boa

Acrantophis madagascariensis

Dumeril & Bibron, 1844

African Burrowing Python

Calabaria

African Burrowing Python

Calabaria reinhardtii

Schlegel, 1848

Charina

Blainville, 1835

Amazonian Emerald Tree Boa

(GRAY), 1860

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Sanzinia madagascariensis

(DUMÉRIL & BIBRON), 1844

Advanced Snakes - Colubridae

South American Ground Snakes

Adelphostigma

Jan's Forest Snake

Adelphostigma occipitalis

(JAN), 1863

Asian Longnose Whipsnakes

Ahaetulla

Long-nosed Tree Snake

Ahaetulla nasuta

Bonnaterre, 1790

Rough-sided Snakes

Aspidura

Boie's Rough-sided Snake

Aspidura brachyorrhos

Boie, 1827

Common Rough-sided Snake

Aspidura trachyprocta

Cope, 1860

Günther, 1858

White-capped Ground Snake

Atractus occipitoalbus

Jan, 1862

Neckband Ground Snake

Atractus torquatus

Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854

Dwarf Snakes

Calamaria

Mount Kinabalu Dwarf Snake

Calamaria griswoldi

Loveridge, 1938

Variable Reed Snake

Calamaria lumbricoidea

Boie, 1827

Collared Reed Snake

Calamaria pavimentata

Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854

Marx & Inger, 1955

Chironius multiventris

SCHMIDT & WALKER, 1943

Mussuranas

Clelia

Mussurana

Clelia clelia

(DAUDIN), 1803

Southeast Asian Ratsnakes

Coelognathus

Sunda Rat Snake

Coelognathus subradiatus

Schlegel, 1837

Common Racers

Coluber

Racer

Coluber constrictor

Linnaeus, 1758

Western Yellowbelly Racer

Coluber constrictor mormon

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1852

Tropical Water Snakes

Crotaphopeltis

Herald Snake

Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia

(LAURENTI), 1768

Bronzebacks

Dendrelaphis

Lesser Sundas Bronzeback

Dendrelaphis inornatus

BOULENGER, 1897

Eastern Lesser Sundas Bronzeback

Dendrelaphis inornatus timorensis

Smith, 1927

Ringneck Snakes

Diadophis

Ringneck Snake

Diadophis punctatus

Linnaeus, 1766

Northwestern Ringneck Snake

Diadophis punctatus occidentalis

Blanchard, 1923

Snail-eaters

Dipsas

Vermiculate Snail-eater

Dipsas vermiculata

PETERS, 1960

Mexican Longtail Snakes

Enulius

Pacific Longtail Snake

Enulius flavitorques

(COPE), 1868

False Coral Snakes

Erythrolamprus

Royal Ground Snake

Erythrolamprus reginae

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Zweifel's Royal Ground Snake

Erythrolamprus reginae zweifeli

Roze, 1959

Arrow Ground Snake

Erythrolamprus sagittifer

(JAN), 1863

Natricine Keelbacks

Fowlea

Yellow-Spotted Keelback

Fowlea flavipunctata

(HALLOWELL), 1860

Latin American Earth Snakes

Geophis

Hoffmann's Earth Snake

Geophis hoffmanni

(PETERS), 1859

Pigmy Snail Sucker

Geophis sanniolus

(COPE), 1866

Belize Pigmy Snail Sucker

Geophis sanniolus neilli

(HENDERSON, HOEVERS & WILSON), 1977

Asian Keelbacks

Hebius

Khasi Hills Keelback

Hebius khasiensis

(BOULENGER), 1890

South American Keelbacks

GÜNTHER, 1861

Baja California Night Snake

Hypsiglena slevini

TANNER, 1943

Central American Tree Snakes

Imantodes

Central American Tree Snake

Imantodes gemmistratus

(COPE), 1861

King Snakes & Milk Snakes

Lampropeltis

Milksnake Complex

Lampropeltis triangulum

(LACÉPÈDE), 1789

Stuart's Milksnake

Lampropeltis triangulum stuarti

Williams, 1978

Cat-eyed Snakes

Leptodeira

Black-banded Cat-eyed Snake

Leptodeira nigrofasciata

GÜNTHER, 1868

Striped Lowland Snakes

Leptodrymus

Striped Lowland Snake

Leptodrymus pulcherrimus

(COPE), 1874

Lycodon

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Lycodon rufozonatus

CANTOR, 1842

Formosa Wolf Snake

Lycodon ruhstrati

(FISCHER), 1886

Travancore Wolf Snake

Lycodon travancoricus

(BEDDOME), 1870

Common Coffee Snakes

Ninia

Hudson's Coffee Snake

PARKER, 1940

Oligodon taeniolatus

(JERDON), 1853

Bamboo Snakes

Oreocryptophis

Mountain Ratsnake

Oreocryptophis porphyraceus

(CANTOR), 1839

Red Mountain-ratsnake

Oreocryptophis porphyraceus porphyraceus

(CANTOR), 1839

(DAUDIN), 1803

Tschudi's False Coral Snake

Oxyrhopus melanogenys

(TSCHUDI), 1845

Brown-capped False Coral Snake

Oxyrhopus occipitalis

(WIED-NEUWIED), 1824

Amazon False Coral Snake

Oxyrhopus rhombifer

DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854

Burrowing Snakes

Phalotris

Tricolor Burrowing Snake

Phalotris tricolor

(DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL), 1854

Green Racers

Philodryas

Miranda Green Racer

Philodryas mattogrossensis

KOSLOWSKY, 1898

(BOULENGER), 1896

Jobert's Ground Snake

(SAUVAGE), 1884

Ptyas

(GÜNTHER), 1858

Western Ghats Keelbacks

Sahyadriophis

Nilgiri Keelback

Sahyadriophis beddomei

(GÜNTHER), 1864

Sibon

(COPE), 1868

Sonora

Sonora semiannulata

BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853

Forest Snakes

Taeniophallus

Short-Nosed Forest snake

Taeniophallus brevirostris

(PETERS), 1863

(BARBOUR), 1922

Western Terrestrial Garter Snake

Thamnophis elegans

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1853

Mountain Garter Snake

Thamnophis elegans elegans

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1853

Northwestern Garter Snake

Thamnophis ordinoides

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1852

Common Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Red-spotted Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis concinnus

(HALLOWELL), 1852

African Tree Snakes

Toxicodryas

Fischer's Cat Snake

Toxicodryas pulverulenta

(FISCHER), 1856

False Fer-de-Lances

Xenodon

Tricolor Hognose Snake

Xenodon pulcher

(JAN), 1863

False Fer-de-lance

Xenodon rabdocephalus

(WIED-NEUWIED), 1824

Amazon False Fer-de-lance

Xenodon severus

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Scaled Ground Snakes

Xenopholis

Wucherer's Ground Snake

Xenopholis scalaris

(WUCHERER), 1861

Sharp-nosed Vine Snakes

Xenoxybelis

Striped Sharpnose Snake

Xenoxybelis argenteus

(DAUDIN), 1803

Cobras, Kraits, and Sea Snakes - Elapidae

Oriental Coral Snakes

Calliophis

Black Coral Snake

Calliophis nigrescens

(GÜNTHER), 1862

Venomous Garter Snakes

GÜNTHER, 1888

(LINNAEUS), 1766

Hydrophis schistosus

DAUDIN, 1803

Banded Sea Snakes

Laticauda

Banded Sea Snake

Laticauda colubrina

(SCHNEIDER), 1799

DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854

Langsdorff's Coral Snake

Micrurus langsdorffi

(WAGLER), 1824

South American Coral Snake

Micrurus lemniscatus

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Heller's Coralsnake

Micrurus lemniscatus helleri

Schmidt & Schmidt, 1925

Naja

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Sinomicrurus macclellandi

(REINHARDT), 1844

Indo-Malayan Blindsnakes - Gerrhopilidae

Southeast Asian Blind Snakes

Gerrhopilus

Jan's Worm Snake

Gerrhopilus mirus

(JAN), 1860

Indo-Australian Water Snakes - Homalopsidae

Top-eyed Water Snakes

Hypsiscopus

Rice Paddy Snake

Hypsiscopus plumbea

(BOIE), 1827

Asian Marshsnakes

Myrrophis

Chinese Water Snake

Myrrophis chinensis

Gray, 1842

African Advanced Snakes - Lamprophiidae

Brown House Snakes

Boaedon

Cape House Snake

Boaedon capensis

DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854

BOULENGER, 1887

Slender Blind Snakes - Leptotyphlopidae

Namibian Blindsnakes

Namibiana

Slender Blind Snake

Namibiana gracilior

(Boulenger), 1910

Mexican Burrowing Pythons - Loxocemidae

Mexican Burrowing Pythons

Loxocemus

Mexican Burrowing Python

Loxocemus bicolor

Cope, 1861

Southeast Asian Snail Eaters - Pareidae

Pareas

Boie, 1828

Van Denburgh, 1909

Shovelsnout Snakes - Prosymnidae

Shovel-snout Snakes

Prosymna

South-western Shovelsnout Snake

Prosymna frontalis

(PETERS), 1867

Diurnal Sand Snakes - Psammophiidae

Dwarf Beaked Snakes

Dipsina

Dwarf Beaked Snake

Dipsina multimaculata

(SMITH), 1847

Big-eyed Snakes

Mimophis

Common Big-eyed Snake

Mimophis mahfalensis

(GRANDIDIER), 1867

Madagascan Big-eyed Snake

Mimophis mahfalensis madagascarensis

GÜNTHER, 1868

Sand Racers

Psammophis

Cape Sand Snake

Psammophis leightoni

BOULENGER, 1902

Stripe-bellied Sand Snake

Psammophis subtaeniatus

PETERS, 1881

Skaapstekers

Psammophylax

Striped Skaapsteker

Psammophylax tritaeniatus

(GÜNTHER), 1868

Mock Vipers - Pseudaspididae

Mock Vipers

Psammodynastes

Common Mock Viper

Psammodynastes pulverulentus

(BOIE), 1827

Western Keeled Snakes

Pythonodipsas

Western Keeled Snake

Pythonodipsas carinata

GÜNTHER, 1868

Madagascar Elapoid Snakes - Pseudoxyrhophiidae

Leafnose Snakes

Langaha

Madagascar Leafnose Snake

Langaha madagascariensis

BONATERRE, 1790

Bright Snakes

Liophidium

Black-striped Bright Snake

Liophidium vaillanti

(MOCQUARD), 1901

Madagascar Striped Water Snakes

Liopholidophis

Six-lined Water Snake

Liopholidophis sexlineatus

(GÜNTHER), 1882

Madagascar Tree Snakes

Phisalixella

Banded Tree Snake

Phisalixella arctifasciata

(DUMÉRIL & BIBRON), 1854

Brook Snakes

Pseudoxyrhopus

Brown Brook Snake

Pseudoxyrhopus microps

GÜNTHER, 1881

Madagascar Water Snakes

Thamnosophis

Forest Water Snake

Thamnosophis infrasignatus

(GÜNTHER), 1882

Lateral Water Snake

Thamnosophis lateralis

(DUMÉRIL & BIBRON), 1854

Pythons - Pythonidae

Children's Pythons

Antaresia

Children's Python

Antaresia childreni

Gray, 1842

Common Pythons

Python

Borneo Short-tailed Python

Python breitensteini

Steindachner, 1881

Blind Worm Snakes - Typhlopidae

American Blind Snakes

Amerotyphlops

Brongersma's Worm Snake

Amerotyphlops brongersmianus

(VANZOLINI), 1976

South Asian Blindsnakes

Indotyphlops

Brahminy Blind Snake

Indotyphlops braminus

Daudin, 1803

Madagascar Blindsnakes

Madatyphlops

Sand Worm Snake

Madatyphlops arenarius

Grandidier, 1872

Beaked Snakes

Rhinotyphlops

Beaked Snake

Rhinotyphlops schinzi

Boettger, 1887

Short-tail Snakes - Uropeltidae

Rhinocerps Earth Snakes

Rhinophis

Blyth's Earth Snake

Rhinophis blythii

Kelaart, 1853

Gray's Shieldtail Snake

Rhinophis melanogaster

(GRAY), 1858

Schneider's Earth Snake

Rhinophis oxyrhynchus

Schneider, 1801

Vipers - Viperidae

Bush Vipers

Atheris

Usambara Mountain Bush Viper

Atheris ceratophora

Werner, 1896

Bitis

Smith, 1839

Boulenger, 1888

Bothrocophias hyoprora

Amaral, 1935

Linnaeus, 1758

Cope, 1862

Hoge, 1966

Speckled Forest Pit Viper

Wagler, 1824

Causus

Hallowell, 1842

Indian Green Tree Viper

Craspedocephalus gramineus

(SHAW), 1802

Malabar Pit Viper

Craspedocephalus malabaricus

(JERDON), 1854

Rattlesnakes

Crotalus

Neotropical Rattlesnake

Crotalus durissus

Linnaeus, 1758

South American Rattlesnake

Crotalus durissus terrificus

Laurenti, 1768

Baja California Rattlesnake

Crotalus enyo

Cope, 1861

Lower California Rattlesnake

Cope, 1861

Echis

Schneider, 1801

Mount Kinabalu Pit Vipers

Garthius

Mount Kinabalu Pit Viper

Garthius chaseni

Smith, 1931

Humpnose Vipers

Hypnale

Indian Humpnose Viper

Hypnale hypnale

Merrem, 1820

Sri Lanka Humpnose Viper

Laurenti, 1768

Protobothrops mucrosquamatus

(CANTOR), 1839

Asian Pit Vipers

Trimeresurus

Kikuchi Habu

Trimeresurus gracilis

OSHIMA, 1920

White-Lipped Island Pitviper

Trimeresurus insularis

KRAMER, 1977

Chinese Green Tree Viper

Trimeresurus stejnegeri

SCHMIDT, 1925

Wagler's Palm Vipers

Tropidolaemus

North Philippine Temple Pitviper

Tropidolaemus subannulatus

(GRAY), 1842

Sunbeam Snakes - Xenopeltidae

Sunbeam Snakes

Xenopeltis

Sunbeam Snake

Xenopeltis unicolor

Reinhardt, 1827

Turtles

Austro-American Side-necked Turtles - Chelidae

South American Side-necked Turtles

Acanthochelys

Chaco Side-necked Turtle

Acanthochelys pallidipectoris

Freiberg, 1945

Toad-headed Turtles

Phrynops

Geoffroy’s Side-necked Turtle

Phrynops geoffroanus

Schweigger, 1812

Marine Turtles - Cheloniidae

Ridley Sea Turtles

Lepidochelys

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Lepidochelys olivacea

Eschscholtz, 1829

Pond, River and Wood Turtles - Geoemydidae

Gray, 1831

Melanochelys trijuga

Schweigger, 1812

Parker's Black Turtle

Melanochelys trijuga parkeri

Deraniyagala, 1939

South American & Malagasy Sidenecks - Podocnemididae

South American Side-necked River Turtles

Podocnemis

South American River Turtle

Podocnemis expansa

Schweigger, 1812

Tortoises - Testudinidae

(BRANCH), 2007

Kinixys

Home’s Hingeback Tortoise

Kinixys homeana

Bell, 1827

Speke's Hingeback Tortoise

Kinixys spekii

Gray, 1863

South African Star Tortoises

Psammobates

Tent Tortoise

Psammobates tentorius

Bell, 1828

Soft-shelled Turtles - Trionychidae

Indian Flap-shelled Turtle

Lissemys

Indian Flap-shelled Turtle

Lissemys punctata

Bonnaterre, 1789