Life list for Mike Pingleton

Life list for Mike Pingleton

Families

96

Genera

502

Species

1,510

Subspecies

380

Amphisbaenians

Tropical Worm Lizards - Amphisbaenidae

LINNAEUS, 1758

Two-legged Worm Lizards - Bipedidae

Two-legged Worm Lizards

Bipes

Five-toed Worm Lizard

Bipes biporus

(COPE), 1894

Cuban Keel-headed Worm Lizards - Cadeidae

Dickerson's Worm Lizards

Cadea

Isla de Pinos Worm Lizard

Cadea blanoides

(STEJNEGER), 1916

Caecilians

Common Caecilians - Caeciliidae

Common Caecilians

Caecilia

White-bellied Caecilian

Caecilia albiventris

Daudin, 1803

Ringed Caecilians

Siphonops

Ringed Caecilian

Siphonops annulatus

Mikan, 1820

Indo-African Caecilians - Grandisoniidae

Forest Caecilians

Gegeneophis

Paresh's Caecilian

Gegeneophis pareshi

Giri, et al., 2011

Fish Caecilians - Ichthyophiidae

Asian Caecilians

Ichthyophis

Koa Tao Island Caecilian

Ichthyophis kohtaoensis

Taylor, 1960

Nakon Si Thammarat Caecilian

Ichthyophis supachaii

Taylor, 1960

Indian Caecilians

Uraeotyphlus

Bombay Caeclian

Uraeotyphlus bombayensis

(Taylor), 1960

Aquatic Caecilias - Typhlonectidae

Aquatic Caecilians

Typhlonectes

Cayenne Caecilian

Typhlonectes compressicauda

Duméril & Bibron, 1841

Crocodilians

Alligators and Caimans - Alligatoridae

Alligators

Alligator

American Alligator

Alligator mississippiensis

(DAUDIN), 1801

Caiman

(LINNAEUS), 1758

(DAUDIN), 1801

(SPIX), 1825

Smooth-fronted Caimans

Paleosuchus

Smooth-fronted Caiman

Paleosuchus trigonatus

(SCHNEIDER), 1801

Crocodiles - Crocodylidae

Crocodiles and Gharials

CUVIER, 1807

Crocodylus moreletii

DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1851

Saltwater Crocodile

Crocodylus porosus

SCHNEIDER, 1801

Siamese Crocodile

Crocodylus siamensis

SCHNEIDER, 1801

False Gharials

Tomistoma

False Gharial

Tomistoma schlegelii

Müller, 1838

Frogs and Toads

Cryptic Forest Frogs - Aromobatidae

Cryptic Rocket Frogs, Nurse Frogs

Allobates

Brilliant-thighed Poison Frog

Allobates femoralis

Boulenger, 1884

Dull Rocket Frog

Allobates marchesianus

Melin, 1941

Myers's Poison Frog

Allobates myersi

Pyburn, 1981

Three-striped Rocket Frog

Allobates trilineatus

Boulenger, 1884

Anomaloglossid Rocket Frogs

Anomaloglossus

Stephen's Rocket Frog

Anomaloglossus stepheni

Rivero, 1961

Fire-bellied Toads - Bombinatoridae

Bombina

Linnaeus, 1761

Linnaeus, 1758

True Toads - Bufonidae

Amazon Tree Toads

Amazophrynella

Amazonian Tiny Tree Toad

Amazophrynella minuta

Melin, 1941

Northern American Toads

Anaxyrus

American Toad

Anaxyrus americanus

Holbrook, 1836

Eastern American Toad

Anaxyrus americanus americanus

Holbrook, 1836

Dwarf American Toad

Anaxyrus americanus charlesmithi

Bragg, 1954

Western Toad

Anaxyrus boreas

Baird & Giard, 1852

Boreal Toad

Anaxyrus boreas boreas

Baird and Girard, 1852

Southern California Toad

Anaxyrus boreas halophilus

Baird and Girard, 1853

Arroyo Toad

Anaxyrus californicus

Camp, 1915

Say, 1823

Girard, 1854

Anaxyrus debilis debilis

Girard, 1854

Western Green Toad

Anaxyrus debilis insidior

Girard, 1854

Myers, 1942

Hinckley, 1882

Stejneger, 1893

Baird and Girard, 1852

Holbrook, 1840

Girard, 1854

Anaxyrus terrestris

Girard, 1789

Woodhouse's Toad

Anaxyrus woodhousii

Girard, 1854

Southwestern Toad

Anaxyrus woodhousii australis

Shannon and Lowe, 1955

Woodhouse's Toad

Anaxyrus woodhousii woodhousii

Girard, 1854

Stubfoot Toads

Atelopus

Hoogmoed's Stubfoot Toad

Lescure, 1974

Cope, 1871

Bufo

Barbour, 1906

Linnaeus, 1758

Bufotes

Laurenti, 1768

Duttaphrynus melanostictus

Schneider, 1799

Central American Toads

Girard, 1859

Wiegmann, 1833

Incilius mazatlanensis

Taylor, 1940

Dark Green Toad

Incilius melanochlorus

Cope, 1877

Gulf Coast Toad

Incilius nebulifer

Girard, 1854

Southern Gulf Coast Toad

Wiegmann, 1833

Ingerophrynus parvus

Boulenger, 1887

South American Redbelly Toads

Melanophryniscus

Klappenbach's Red-bellied Toad

Melanophryniscus klappenbachi

Prigioni and Langone, 2000

Caribbean Toads

Peltophryne

West Cuba Carribean Toad

Peltophryne fustiger

(Schwartz), 1960

(Gravenhorst), 1829

Pseudobufo subasper

Tschudi, 1838

Neotropical Smooth Toads

Rhaebo

Spotted Toad

Rhaebo guttatus

Schneider, 1799

Neotropical Beaked Toads

Rhinella

Bom Jardim Toad

Rhinella dapsilis

Myers & Carvalho, 1945

Bella Vista Toad

Rhinella fernandezae

Gallardo, 1957

Giant Toad

Rhinella horribilis

Wiegmann, 1833

Chaco Toad

Rhinella major

Müller and Hellmich, 1936

Crested Toad

Rhinella margaritifera

Laurenti, 1768

Linnaeus, 1758

Fouquet, et al., 2007

Rio Essequebo Toad

Rhinella merianae

Gallardo, 1965

Schneider's Toad

Rhinella schneideri

Werner, 1894

Sand Forest Toad

Rhinella unapensis

Rojas-Zamora, et al., 2022

Yellow Toads

Xanthophryne

Amboli Yellow Toad

Xanthophryne tigerina

Biju, et al., 2009

Glass Frogs - Centrolenidae

Espada's Glass Frogs

Espadarana

Nicaragua Giant Glass Frog

Espadarana prosoblepon

(Boettger), 1892

Glass Frogs

Hyalinobatrachium

Upper Amazon Glass Frog

Hyalinobatrachium munozorum

Lynch & Duellman, 1973

Northern Glassfrog

Hyalinobatrachium viridissimum

(Taylor), 1942

Glass Frogs

Sachatamia

White-spotted Glass Frog

Sachatamia albomaculata

Taylor, 1949

Monstrous Glass Frogs

Teratohyla

Santa Cecilia Glass Frog

Teratohyla midas

Lynch & Duellman, 1973

Common Horned Frogs - Ceratophryidae

Common Horned Frogs

Ceratophrys

Surinam Horned Frog

Ceratophrys cornuta

Linnaeus, 1758

Fleshbelly Frogs - Craugastoridae

Dugès in Brocchi, 1879

Isla Bonita Robber Frog

Craugastor crassidigitus

Taylor, 1952

Fitzinger's Robber Frog

Craugastor fitzingeri

Schmidt, 1857

Evergreen Robber Frog

Craugastor gollmeri

Peters, 1863

Volcan San Martin Robber Frog

Craugastor loki

Shannon & Werler, 1955

Pigmy Robber Frog

Craugastor pygmaeus

Taylor, 1937

Polymorphic Robber Frog

Craugastor rhodopis

Cope, 1867

Stejneger's Robber Frog

Craugastor stejnegerianus

Cope, 1893

Poison Frogs - Dendrobatidae

Ameerega Poison Frogs

Ameerega

Pale-striped Poison Frog

Ameerega hahneli

Boulenger, 1884

Peru Poison Frog

Ameerega petersi

Silverstone, 1976

Spot-legged Poison Frog

Ameerega picta

Bibron, 1838

Three-striped Poison Frog

Ameerega trivittata

Spix, 1824

Poison Frogs

Dendrobates

Green and Black Poison Dart Frog

Dendrobates auratus

Girard, 1855

Phantasmal Poison Frogs

Epipedobates

Darwin Wallace Poison Frog

Epipedobates darwinwallacei

Cisneros-Heredia, et al., 2011

Brilliant-thighed Poison Frog

Epipedobates femoralis

Boulenger, 1884

Rocket Frogs

Hyloxalus

Los Tayos Rocket Frog

(Frost), 1986

Ranitomeya amazonica

Schulte, 1999

Yellow-striped Poison Frog

Ranitomeya flavovittata

Schulte, 1999

Mimic Poison Frog

Ranitomeya imitator

Schulte, 1986

Redback Poison Frog

Ranitomeya reticulata

Boulenger, 1884

Uakari Poison Frog

Ranitomeya uakarii

Brown, Schulte, and Summers, 2006

Variable Poison Frog

Ranitomeya variabilis

Zimmermann and Zimmermann, 1988

Amazonian Poison Frog

Ranitomeya ventrimaculata

Schreve, 1935

Fork-Tongued Frogs - Dicroglossidae

Five-Fingered Frogs

Euphlyctis

Cyan Five-fingered Frog

Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis

Schneider, 1799

Indian Five-fingered Frog

Euphlyctis hexadactylus

Lesson, 1834

Karaavali Skittering Frog

Euphlyctis karaavali

Priti, et al., 2016

Wart Frogs

Fejervarya

Java Wart Frog

Fejervarya cancrivora

Gravenhorst, 1829

Boie's Wart Frog

Fejervarya limnocharis

Boie, 1835

Crowned Bullfrogs

Hoplobatrachus

Chinese Crowned Bullfrog

Hoplobatrachus rugulosus

Wiegmann, 1835

Indian Bullfrog

Hoplobatrachus tigerinus

Daudin, 1802

Wart Frogs

Limnonectes

Blyth's Wart Frog

Limnonectes blythii

Boulenger, 1920

Side-spotted Frog

Limnonectes hascheanus

(Stoliczka), 1870

Karin Hills Wart Frog

Limnonectes macrognathus

Boulenger, 1917

Singapore Wart Frog

Limnonectes malesianus

Kiew, 1984

Penang Wart Frog

Limnonectes plicatellus

Stoliczka, 1873

Bukit Larut Wart Frog

Limnonectes utara

Matsui, Belabut, and Ahmad, 2014

Asian True Frog

Minervarya

Goan Wart Frog

Minervarya gomantaki

(Dinesh, et al., 2015

Malabar Wart Frog

Minervarya rufescens

(Jerdon), 1853

Syhadra Frog

Minervarya syhadrensis

(Annandale), 1919

Java Frogs

Occidozyga

Martens' Oriental Frog

Occidozyga martensii

Peters, 1867

David, 1875

Mangalore Burrowing Frog

Sphaerotheca dobsonii

Boulenger, 1882

Rain Frogs - Eleutherodactylidae

Robber Frogs

Eleutherodactylus

Rio Grande Chirping Frog

Eleutherodactylus campi

(Stejneger), 1915

Johnstone's Robber Frog

Eleutherodactylus johnstonei

Barbour, 1914

Klinikowski's Robber Frog

Eleutherodactylus klinikowskii

Schwartz, 1959

Leprus Chirping Frog

Eleutherodactylus leprus

Cope, 1879

Pinos Robber Frog

Eleutherodactylus pinarensis

Dunn, 1926

Greenhouse Frog

Eleutherodactylus planirostris

Cope, 1862

Cuban Robber Frog

Eleutherodactylus riparius

Estrada and Hedges, 1998

Zeus' Robber Frog

Eleutherodactylus zeus

Schwartz, 1958

Treefrogs - Hylidae

Cricket Frogs

Acris

Blanchard's Cricket Frog

Acris blanchardi

Harper, 1947

Northern Cricket Frog

Acris crepitans

Baird, 1854

Southern Cricket Frog

Acris gryllus

LeConte, 1825

Florida Cricket Frog

Acris gryllus dorsalis

Harlan, 1827

Southern Cricket Frog

Acris gryllus gryllus

LeConte, 1825

Gladiator Treefrogs

Boana

Alfaro's Treeefrog

Boana alfaroi

(Caminer and Ron), 2014

Canelos Treefrog

Boana appendiculata

(Boulenger), 1882

Gladiator Treefrog

Boana boans

(Linnaeus), 1758

Blue-flanked Treefrog

Boana calcarata

(Troschel), 1848

Rough-skinned Green Treefrog

Boana cinerascens

(Spix), 1824

Guiana Shield Treefrog

Boana courtoisae

Fouquet, et al., 2021

Blacksmith Treefrog

Boana faber

(Wied-Neuwied), 1821

Günther's Banded Treefrog

(Günther), 1858

(Spix), 1824

(Cope), 1871

(Pyburn), 1977

(Faivovich, et al., 2006

(Werner), 1901

(Schneider), 1799

(Cope), 1862

(Duméril and Bibron), 1841

Yellow Treefrogs

Dendropsophus

Crump's Treefrog

Dendropsophus brevifrons

Duellman & Crump, 1974

Executioner Treefrog

Dendropsophus carnifex

Duellman, 1969

Hourglass Treefrog

Dendropsophus ebraccatus

Cope, 1874

Many-Striped Treefrog

Dendropsophus haraldschultzi

Bokermann, 1962

Cinnamon Treefrog

Dendropsophus koechlini

Duellman & Trueb, 1989

Leal's Treefrog

Dendropsophus leali

Bokermann, 1964

Clown Treefrog

Dendropsophus leucophyllatus

Beireis, 1783

Marbled Treefrog

Dendropsophus marmoratus

Laurenti, 1768

Yellow Treefrog

Dendropsophus microcephalus

Cope, 1886

Lesser Treefrog

Dendropsophus minutus

Peters, 1872

Hosteria La Selva Treefrog

Dendropsophus miyatai

Vigle & Goberdhan-Vigle, 1990

Sarayacu Treefrog

Dendropsophus parviceps

Boulenger, 1882

San Carlos Treefrog

Dendropsophus phlebodes

Stejneger, 1906

Reticulate Treefrog

Dendropsophus reticulatus

Jiménez de la Espada, 1870

Red-skirted Treefrog

Dendropsophus rhodopeplus

Günther, 1858

Ross Allen's Treefrog

Dendropsophus rossalleni

Goin, 1959

Shreve's Sarayacu Treefrog

Dendropsophus sarayacuensis

Shreve, 1935

Triangle Treefrog

Dendropsophus triangulum

Günther, 1869

North American Treefrogs

Dryophytes

Pine Barrens Treefrog

Dryophytes andersonii

(Baird), 1854

Canyon Treefrog

Dryophytes arenicolor

Cope, 1866

Bird-voiced Treefrog

Dryophytes avivoca

(Viosca), 1928

Bird-voiced / Gray Treefrog Hybrid

Dryophytes avivoca x chrysoscelis

Cope's Gray Treefrog

Dryophytes chrysoscelis

(Cope), 1880

Gray Treefrog Complex

Dryophytes chrysoscelis / versicolor

Green Treefrog

Dryophytes cinereus

(Schneider), 1799

Mountain Treefrog

Dryophytes eximius

(Baird), 1854

Pine Woods Treefrog

Dryophytes femoralis

(Daudin), 1800

Barking Treefrog

Dryophytes gratiosus

(LeConte), 1856

Squirrel Treefrog

Dryophytes squirellus

(Daudin), 1800

Gray Treefrog

Dryophytes versicolor

(LeConte), 1825

Common Treefrogs

Hyla

European Treefrog

Hyla arborea

Linnaeus, 1758

Demerara Falls Treefrog

Hyla granosa

Boulenger, 1882

Eastern European Treefrog

Hyla orientalis

Bedriaga, 1890

Western Chorus Frogs

Hyliola

California Chorus Frog

Hyliola cadaverina

(Cope), 1866

Baja California Chorus Frog

Hyliola hypochondriaca

(Hallowell), 1854

Pacific Chorus Frog

Hyliola regilla

(Baird and Girard), 1852

Sierra Chorus Frog

Hyliola sierra

(Jameson, et al., 1966

Neotropical Frogs

Hyloscirtus

Tadapi Treefrog

Hyloscirtus alytolylax

Duellman, 1972

Spiny-backed Frogs

Osteocephalus

Buckley's Spiny-backed Frog

Osteocephalus buckleyi

Boulenger, 1882

Cabrera's Spiny-backed Frog

Osteocephalus cabrerai

(Cochran and Goin), 1970

Rio Napo Spiny-backed Frog

Osteocephalus deridens

Jungfer, et al., 2000

Ecuadoran Spiny-backed Frog

Osteocephalus mutabor

Jungfer and Hödl, 2002

Flat-Headed Spiny-backed Frog

Osteocephalus planiceps

Cope, 1874

Manaus Spiny-backed Frog

Osteocephalus taurinus

Steindachner, 1862

Yasuni Spiny-backed Frog

Osteocephalus yasuni

Ron and Pramuk, 1999

Cuban Treefrogs

Osteopilus

Cuban Treefrog

Osteopilus septentrionalis

Duméril & Bibron, 1841

Chorus Frogs

Pseudacris

Mountain Chorus Frog

Pseudacris brachyphona

Cope, 1889

Collinses’ Mountain Chorus Frog

Pseudacris collinsorum

Ospina, et al., 2020

Spring Peeper

Pseudacris crucifer

Wied-Neuwied, 1838

Upland Chorus Frog

Pseudacris feriarum

Baird, 1854

Cajun Chorus Frog

Pseudacris fouquettei

Lemmon, et al., 2008

Illinois Chorus Frog

Pseudacris illinoensis

Smith, 1951

Boreal Chorus Frog

Pseudacris maculata

Agassiz, 1850

Southern Chorus Frog

Pseudacris nigrita

LeConte, 1825

Little Grass Frog

Pseudacris ocularis

Bosc & Daudin, 1801

Ornate Chorus Frog

Pseudacris ornata

Holbrook, 1836

Western Chorus Frog

Pseudacris triseriata

Wied-Neuwied, 1838

Swimming Frogs

Pseudis

Paraguayan Swimming Frog

Pseudis platensis

Gallardo, 1961

Stream Frogs

Ptychohyla

Gloomy Mountain Stream Frog

Ptychohyla zophodes

Campbell and Duellman, 2000

Sarcohyla

Cope’s Streamside Treefrog

Sarcohyla bistincta

(Cope), 1877

Madre de Dios Treefrogs

Scarthyla

Tarauaca Snouted Treefrog

Scarthyla goinorum

Bokermann, 1962

Snouted Treefrogs

Scinax

Mato Grosso Snouted Treefrog

Scinax acuminatus

Cope, 1862

Boeseman's Snouted Treefrog

Scinax boesemani

Goin, 1966

Boulenger's Snouted Treefrog

Scinax boulengeri

Cope, 1887

Manaus Snouted Treefrog

Scinax cruentomma

Duellman, 1972

Moyobamba Snouted Treefrog

Scinax funereus

Cope, 1874

Eirunepe Snouted Treefrog

Scinax garbei

Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926

Laurenti, 1768

Cope, 1865

Cross-banded Treefrogs

Smilisca

Common Mexican Treefrog

Smilisca baudinii

Duméril & Bibron, 1841

Blue-spotted Mexican Treefrog

Smilisca cyanosticta

Smith, 1953

Lowland Burrowing Treefrog

Boulenger, 1882

Cope, 1862

Cope, 1885

Sphaenorhynchus carneus

Cope, 1868

Spotted Lime Treefrog

Sphaenorhynchus dorisae

Goin, 1957

Orinoco Lime Treefrog

Sphaenorhynchus lacteus

Daudin, 1800

Tlalocohyla

Mahogany Treefrog

Tlalocohyla loquax

Gaige and Stuart, 1934

Painted Treefrog

Tlalocohyla picta

Günther, 1901

Casque-headed Treefrogs

Trachycephalus

Golden-Eyed Treefrog

Trachycephalus coriaceus

Peters, 1867

Toad-Wife Frog

Trachycephalus cunauaru

Gordo, et al., 2013

Veined Treefrog

Trachycephalus typhonius

(Linnaeus), 1758

Central American Milk Frog

Trachycephalus vermiculatus

(COPE), 1877

Shovel-headed Treefrogs

Triprion

Yucatecan Shovel-headed Treefrog

Triprion petasatus

Cope, 1865

Coronated Treefrog

Triprion spinosus

(Steindachner), 1864

African Reed Frogs - Hyperoliidae

Madagascar Reed Frogs

Heterixalus

White-bellied Reed Frog

Heterixalus alboguttatus

Boulenger, 1882

Betsileo Reed Frog

Heterixalus betsileo

Grandidier, 1872

Tropical Frogs - Leptodactylidae

Tropical Bullfrogs

Adenomera

Lowland Tropical Bullfrog

Adenomera andreae

Muller, 1923

Napo Tropical Bullfrog

Adenomera hylaedactyla

Cope, 1868

Jiménez de la Espada, 1871

Dwarf Foam Frogs

Engystomops

Peters' Dwarf Frog

Engystomops petersi

Jiménez de la Espada, 1872

Tungara Frog

Engystomops pustulosus

Cope, 1864

White-lipped Frogs

Leptodactylus

Bolivian White-lipped Frog

Leptodactylus bolivianus

Boulenger, 1898

Vizcacheras' White-lipped Frog

Leptodactylus bufonius

Boulenger, 1894

Smooth Jungle Frog

Leptodactylus diedrus

Heyer, 1994

White-lipped Frog

Leptodactylus fragilis

Brocchi, 1877

Guyana White-lipped Frog

Leptodactylus guianensis

Heyer and de Sá, 2011

Knudsen's White-lipped Frog

Leptodactylus knudseni

Heyer, 1972

Oven White-lipped Frog

Leptodactylus latinasus

Jiménez de la Espada, 1875

Criolla Frog

Leptodactylus latrans

Steffen, 1815

Longnose White-lipped Frog

Leptodactylus longirostris

Boulenger, 1882

Miranda's White-lipped Frog

Leptodactylus macrosternum

Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926

Sabinal White-lipped Frog

Leptodactylus melanonotus

Hallowell, 1861

Basin White-lipped Frog

Leptodactylus mystaceus

Spix, 1824

Insular White-lipped Frog

Leptodactylus nesiotus

Heyer, 1994

South American Bullfrog

Leptodactylus pentadactylus

Laurenti, 1768

Peters' Thin-toed Frog

Leptodactylus petersii

Steindachner, 1864

Loreto White-lipped Frog

Leptodactylus rhodomystax

Boulenger, 1884

Peru White-lipped Frog

Leptodactylus rhodonotus

Günther, 1869

Savage's Thin-toed Frog

Leptodactylus savagei

Heyer, 2005

San Jose White-lipped Frog

Leptodactylus stenodema

Jiménez de la Espada, 1875

Wagner's White-lipped Frog

Leptodactylus wagneri

Peters, 1862

Gold-striped Frogs

Lithodytes

Gold-striped Frog

Lithodytes lineatus

Schneider, 1799

Dwarf Frogs

Physalaemus

Weeping Frog

Physalaemus biligonigerus

Cope, 1861

Barker Frog

Physalaemus cuvieri

Fitzinger, 1826

Steindachners Dwarf Frog

Physalaemus ephippifer

Steindachner, 1864

Mantellas - Mantellidae

Madagascar Jumping Frogs

Aglyptodactylus

Madagascar Jumping Frog

Aglyptodactylus madagascariensis

Duméril, 1853

Madagascar Frogs

Blommersia

Ambana Madagascar Frog

Blommersia grandisonae

Guibe, 1974

Bright-eyed Frogs

Boophis

White-lipped Bright-eyed Frog

Boophis albilabris

Boulenger, 1888

Andasibe Bright-eyed Frog

Boophis bottae

Vences and Glaw, 2002

Morondava Bright-eyed Frog

Boophis doulioti

(Angel), 1934

Vohiparara Bright-eyed Frog

Boophis elenae

Andreone, 1993

Goudot's Bright-eyed Frog

Boophis goudotii

Tschudi, 1838

Ankafana Bright-eyed Frog

Boophis luteus

Boulenger, 1882

Madagascar Bright-eyed Frog

Boophis madagascariensis

Peters, 1874

Imerina Bright-eyed Frog

Boophis microtympanum

Boettger, 1881

Pyrrhus Bright-eyed Frog

Boophis pyrrhus

Glaw, et al., 2001

Ambatovory Bright-eyed Frog

Boophis quasiboehmei

Vences, et al., 2010

Reticulate Bright-eyed Frog

Boophis reticulatus

Blommers-Schlösser, 1979

Mantady Bright-eyed Frog

Boophis tasymena

Vences and Glaw, 2002

Grainy Frogs

Gephyromantis

Ambatolah Grainy Frog

Gephyromantis enki

(Glaw and Vences), 2002

Malagasy Pandanus Frogs

Guibemantis

White-lined Madagascar Frog

Guibemantis albolineatus

Blommers, Schlosser & Blanc, 1991

Pulsing Madagascar Frog

Guibemantis depressiceps

Boulenger, 1882

Tsarafidy Madagascar Frog

Guibemantis pulcher

Boulenger, 1882

Madagascar Frogs

Mantidactylus

Betsileo Madagascar Frog

Mantidactylus betsileanus

Boulenger, 1882

Ivohimanita Madagascar Frog

Mantidactylus majori

Boulenger, 1896

Eastern Madagascar Frog

Mantidactylus melanopleura

(Mocquard), 1901

Mocquard's Madagascar Frog

Mantidactylus mocquardi

Angel, 1929

Asian Toads - Megophryidae

Eastern Spadefoot Toads

Leptobrachium

Chapa Spadefoot Toad

Leptobrachium chapaense

Bourret, 1937

Thai Spadefoot Toad

Leptobrachium hendricksoni

Taylor, 1962

Smith's Spadefoot Toad

Leptobrachium smithi

Matsui, et al., 1999

Asian Horned Toads

Panophrys

Short-legged Horned Toad

Panophrys brachykolos

(Inger and Romer), 1961

Malaysian Horned Frogs

Pelobatrachus

Malayan Horned Frog

Pelobatrachus nasutus

(Schlegel), 1858

(Boulenger), 1903

Red-legged Horned Toad

Xenophrys longipes

(Boulenger), 1886

Convex-vented Horned Toad

Xenophrys pachyproctus

(Huang), 1981

Narrow-mouthed Toads - Microhylidae

Climbing Frogs

Anodonthyla

Boulenger's Climbing Frog

Anodonthyla boulengerii

Müller, 1892

Humming Frogs

Chiasmocleis

Bassler's Humming Frog

Chiasmocleis bassleri

Dunn, 1949

San Jacinto Humming Frog

Chiasmocleis tridactyla

(Duellman and Mendelson), 1995

Whistling Treefrogs

Cophyla

Ambatoharanana Whistling Frog

(Methuen), 1920

Mocquard, 1904

American Narrowmouth Toads

Gastrophryne

Eastern Narrowmouth Toad

Gastrophryne carolinensis

Holbrook, 1836

Sinaloan Narrow-mouthed Toad

Gastrophryne mazatlanensis

Taylor, 1961

Great Plains Narrowmouth Toad

Gastrophryne olivacea

Hallowell, 1857

Balloon Frogs

Glyphoglossus

Orange Balloon Frog

Glyphoglossus guttulatus

(Blyth), 1856

Balloon Frog

Glyphoglossus molossus

Günther, 1869

Bleating Frogs

Hamptophryne

Bolivian Bleating Frog

Hamptophryne boliviana

Parker, 1927

Sheep Frogs

Hypopachus

Sheep Frog

Hypopachus variolosus

Cope, 1866

Matsui, et al., 2017

Asian Narrowmouth Toads

Kaloula

Malaysian Narrowmouth Toad

Gray, 1831

Microhyla berdmorei

Blyth, 1856

Boulenger, 1900

Vogt, 1911

Manthey's Narrow-mouthed Frog

Microhyla mantheyi

Das, Yaakob, and Sukumaran, 2007

Mukhlesur's Narrow-mouthed Frog

Microhyla mukhlesuri

Hasan, et al., 2014

Ornate Rice Frog

Microhyla ornata

Duméril & Bibron, 1841

Jerdon, 1854

(Taylor), 1962

Boulenger, 1887

Scaphiophryne marmorata

Boulenger, 1882

Eastern Coast Rain Frog

Scaphiophryne spinosa

Steindachner, 1882

Globular Frogs

Uperodon

Mottled Globular Frog

Uperodon mormoratus

(Rao), 1937

Robust Frogs - Nyctibatrachidae

Night Frogs

Nyctibatrachus

Castle Rock Night Frog

Nyctibatrachus petraeus

Das & Kunte, 2005

European Spadefoot Toads - Pelobatidae

European Spadefoot Toads

Pelobates

Common Eurasian Spadefoot Toad

Pelobates fuscus

Laurenti, 1768

Monkey Frogs - Phyllomedusidae

Leaf Frogs

Agalychnis

Red-eyed Tree Frog

Agalychnis callidryas

Cope, 1862

Mexican Leaf Frog

Agalychnis dacnicolor

(Cope), 1864

Morelet's Leaf Frog

Agalychnis moreletii

Duméril, 1853

Amazon Basin Leaf Frogs

Callimedusa

Tiger-striped Monkey Frog

Callimedusa tomopterna

(Cope), 1868

Cruziohyla species

Cruziohyla

Fringed Leaf Frog

Cruziohyla craspedopus

Funkhouser, 1957

Leaf Frogs

Phyllomedusa

Giant Monkey Frog

Phyllomedusa bicolor

Boddaert, 1772

Camba Leaf Frog

Phyllomedusa camba

De La Riva, 1999

Tarapoto Leaf Frog

Phyllomedusa chaparroi

Castroviejo-Fisher, et al., 2017

Painted-belly Leaf Frog

Phyllomedusa sauvagii

Boulenger, 1882

Brown-bellied Leaf Frog

Phyllomedusa tarsius

Cope, 1868

White-lined Leaf Frog

Phyllomedusa vaillantii

Boulenger, 1882

Pithecopus Leaf Frog

Pithecopus

Orange-legged Leaf Frog

Pithecopus hypochondrialis

(Daudin), 1800

Clawed Frogs - Pipidae

Surinam Toads

Pipa

Surinam Toad

Pipa pipa

Linnaeus, 1758

Grassland Frogs - Ptychadenidae

Grassland Frogs

Ptychadena

Mascarene Grassland Frog

Ptychadena mascareniensis

Duméril & Bibron, 1841

True Frogs - Ranidae

Malaysian Stream-Frogs

Peters, 1871

Quah, et al., 2017

Amolops

Hong Kong Sucker Frog

Amolops hongkongensis

Pope & Romer, 1951

Boulenger, 1899

Chalcorana chalconota

(Schlegel), 1837

Peninsular Copper-cheeked Frog

Chalcorana eschatia

(Inger, Stuart, and Iskandar), 2009

White-lipped Frog

Chalcorana labialis

(Boulenger), 1887

Slant-toed Frogs

Clinotarsus

Assam Hills Frog

Clinotarsus alticola

Boulenger, 1882

Pale-brown Stream Frog

Clinotarsus penelope

Grosjean, et al., 2015

Fungoid Frogs

Hydrophylax

Fungoid Frog

Hydrophylax malabaricus

Tschudi, 1838

Schlegel, 1837

Boulenger, 1899

Hylarana macrodactyla

Gunther, 1859

American Water Frogs

Lithobates

Crawfish Frog

Lithobates areolatus

Baird and Girard, 1852

Northern Crawfish Frog

Lithobates areolatus circulosus

Rice and Davis, 1878

Rio Grande Leopard Frog

Lithobates berlandieri

Baird, 1854

Plains Leopard Frog

Lithobates blairi

Mecham, et al., 1973

Brown's Leopard Frog

Lithobates brownorum

Sanders, 1973

Gopher Frog

Lithobates capito

Le Conte, 1855

American Bullfrog

Lithobates catesbeianus

Shaw, 1802

Chiricahua Leopard Frog

Lithobates chiricahuensis

Platz and Mecham, 1979

Green Frog

Lithobates clamitans

Latreille, 1801

Pig Frog

Lithobates grylio

Stejneger, 1901

Atlantic Coast Leopard Frog

Lithobates kauffeldi

Feinberg, et. al., 2014

Northwest Mexico Leopard Frog

Lithobates magnaocularis

Frost & Bagnara, 1976

Relict Leopard Frog

Lithobates onca

Cope, 1875

Pickerel Frog

Lithobates palustris

LeConte, 1825

Northern Leopard Frog

Lithobates pipiens

Schreber, 1782

Mink Frog

Lithobates septentrionalis

Baird, 1854

Southern Leopard Frog

Lithobates sphenocephalus

Cope, 1886

Florida Leopard Frog

Lithobates sphenocephalus sphenocephalus

Cope, 1886

Southern Leopard Frog

Lithobates sphenocephalus utricularius

Harlan, 1825

Wood Frog

Lithobates sylvaticus

LeConte, 1825

Peralta Frog

Lithobates taylori

Smith, 1959

Vaillant's Frog

Lithobates vaillanti

Brocchi, 1877

Carpenter Frog

Lithobates virgatipes

Cope, 1891

Warszewitsch's Frog

Lithobates warszewitschii

Schmidt, 1857

Sharp-nosed Frogs

Odorrana

Copper-cheeked Sharp-nosed Frog

Odorrana chloronota

Günther, 1876

Mount Dulit Frog

Odorrana hosii

Boulenger, 1891

Taiwanese Sharp-nosed Frog

Boulenger, 1903

Pelophylax lessonae

Camerano, 1882

Central Asian Marsh Frog

Pelophylax ridibundus

Pallas, 1771

Pulchrana Frogs

Pulchrana

Highlands Pulchrana

Pulchrana banjarana

Leong and Lim, 2003

Brown Marsh Frog

Pulchrana baramica

(Boettger), 1900

Rough-sided Frog

Pulchrana glandulosa

(Boulenger), 1882

Side-spotted Swamp Frog

Pulchrana laterimaculata

(Barbour and Noble), 1916

Rana

Nilsson, 1842

Baird & Girard, 1852

Foothill Yellow-legged Frog

Rana boylii

Baird, 1854

Spring Frog

Rana dalmatina

Fitzinger, 1839

California Red-legged Frog

Baird & Girard, 1852

Boulenger, 1891

Stejneger, 1898

Günther's Forest Stream Frog

Sylvirana guentheri

(Boulenger), 1882

Mortensen's Frog

Sylvirana mortenseni

(Boulenger), 1903

Black-striped Stream Frog

Sylvirana nigrovittata

(Blyth), 1856

Leaping Frogs - Ranixalidae

Indian Frogs

Indirana

Salelkar's Indian Frog

Indirana salelkari

Modak et al., 2015

South Indian Frog

Indirana semipalmata

Boulenger, 1882

Flying Frogs - Rhacophoridae

Buerger's Frogs

Buergeria

Robust Buerger's Frog

Buergeria robusta

Boulenger, 1909

Asian Treefrogs

Chirixalus

Nongkhor Asian Treefrog

Chirixalus nongkhorensis

Chocran, 1927

Asiatic Tree Frogs

Kurixalus

Philippine Flying Frog

Kurixalus appendiculatus

Günther, 1858

Eiffinger's Asian Treefrog

Kurixalus eiffingeri

Boettger, 1895

Small Treefrogs

Liuixalus

Romer's Small Treefrog

Liuixalus romeri

Smith, 1953

Indonesian Treefrogs

Nyctixalus

Painted Indonesian Treefrog

Nyctixalus pictus

Peters, 1871

Whipping Frogs

Polypedates

Malayan Slender Treefrog

Polypedates discantus

Rujirawan, et al., 2013

Java Whipping Frog

Polypedates leucomystax

Gravenhorst, 1829

Spotted Whipping Frog

Polypedates maculatus

Gray, 1833

Hong Kong Whipping Frog

Polypedates megacephalus

Hallowell, 1861

Burmese Whipping Frog

Polypedates mutus

Smith, 1940

Shrub Frogs

Pseudophilautus

Plain-colored Shrub Frog

Pseudophilautus wynaadensis

Jerdon, 1854

Bush Frogs

Raorchestes

Karin Bush Frog

Raorchestes parvulus

(Boulenger), 1893

Flying Frogs

Rhacophorus

Himalaya Flying Frog

Rhacophorus bipunctatus

Ahl, 1927

Malabar Flying Frog

Rhacophorus malabaricus

Jerdon, 1870

Abah River Flying Frog

Rhacophorus nigropalmatus

Boulenger, 1895

Norhayati's Gliding Frog

Rhacophorus norhayatii

Chan and Grismer, 2010

Orlov's Treefrog

Rhacophorus orlovi

Ziegler and Köhler, 2001

Human Flying Frog

Rhacophorus rhodopus

Liu & Hu, 1960

Rohan's Tree Frogs

Rohanixalus

Hansen's Bubble-nest Frog

Rohanixalus hansenae

(Cochran), 1927

Bug-eyed Frogs

Theloderma

Hill Garden Bug-eyed Frog

Theloderma asperum

Boulenger, 1886

Tonkin Bug-eyed Frog

Theloderma corticale

Boulenger, 1903

Taman Negara Bug-eyed Frog

Theloderma licin

McLeod and Ahmad, 2007

Taylor's Bug-eyed Frog

Theloderma stellatum

Taylor, 1962

Zhang's Treefrogs

Zhangixalus

Denny's Whipping Frog

Zhangixalus dennysi

(Blanford), 1881

Jade Treefrog

Zhangixalus prominanus

(Smith), 1924

Mexican Burrowing frogs - Rhinophrynidae

Mexican Burrowing Toads

Rhinophrynus

Mexican Burrowing Toad

Rhinophrynus dorsalis

Duméril & Bibron, 1841

North American Spadefoot Toads - Scaphiopodidae

Eastern Spadefoot Toads

Scaphiopus

Couch's Spadefoot Toad

Scaphiopus couchii

Baird, 1854

Eastern Spadefoot Toad

Scaphiopus holbrookii

Harlan, 1835

Western Spadefoot Toads

Spea

Western Spadefoot Toad

Spea hammondii

Baird, 1859

New Mexico Spadefoot Toad

Spea multiplicata

Cope, 1863

Mexican Spadefoot Toad

Spea multiplicata multiplicata

Cope, 1863

New Mexico Spadefoot Toad

Spea multiplicata stagnalis

Cope, 1875

Rain Frogs - Strabomantidae

Big-Headed Rain Frogs

Oreobates

Big-Headed Rain Frog

Oreobates quixensis

Jiménez de la Espada, 1872

South American Rain Frogs

Pristimantis

Cachabi Rain Frog

Pristimantis achatinus

Boulenger, 1898

Canelos Rain Frog

Pristimantis acuminatus

Shreve, 1935

Amazon Rain Frog

Pristimantis altamazonicus

Barbour & Dunn, 1921

Pacific Rain Frog

Pristimantis appendiculatus

Werner, 1894

Yasuni Rain Frog

Pristimantis aureolineatus

Guayasamin, et al., 2006

Spurred Rain Frog

Pristimantis calcarulatus

Lynch, 1976

Carvalho's Rain Frog

Pristimantis carvalhoi

Lutz, 1952

Chirping Rain Frog

Pristimantis conspicillatus

Gunther, 1859

Spring Rain Frog

Pristimantis crenunguis

Lynch, 1976

Santa Cecilia Rain Frog

Pristimantis croceoinguinis

Lynch, 1968

Porvenir Rain Frog

Pristimantis crucifer

Boulenger, 1899

Diadem Rain Frog

Pristimantis diadematus

Jimenez de la Espada, 1875

Chiriboga Rain Frog

Pristimantis eremitus

Lynch, 1980

Dirty Rain Frog

Pristimantis illotus

Lynch and Duellman, 1997

Luscombe's Rain Frog

Pristimantis luscombei

Duellman and Mendelson, 1995

White-striped Rain Frog

Pristimantis luteolateralis

Lynch, 1976

Marti's Rain Frog

Pristimantis martiae

Lynch, 1974

Mindo Rain Frog

Pristimantis mindo

Arteaga-Navarro, et al., 2013

Tandapi Rain Frog

Pristimantis nyctophylax

Lynch, 1976

Carabaya Rain Frog

Pristimantis ockendeni

Boulenger, 1912

Nueva Vida Rain Frog

Pristimantis orcus

Lehr, et al., 2009

White-Spotted Green Rain Frog

Pristimantis padiali

Moravec, et al., 2010

El Pahuma Rain Frog

Pristimantis pahuma

Hutter and Guayasamin, 2015

Peru Rain Frog

Pristimantis peruvianus

Melin, 1941

Fern-loving Rain Frog

Pristimantis pteridophilus

Lynch and Duellman, 1997

Rio San Juan Rain Frog

Pristimantis ridens

Cope, 1866

Sobetes Rain Frog

Pristimantis sobetes

Lynch, 1980

Variable Robber Frog

Pristimantis variabilis

Lynch, 1968

Tungurahua Robber Frog

Pristimantis ventrimarmoratus

Boulenger, 1912

Zurucuchu Robber Frog

Pristimantis w-nigrum

Boettger, 1892

Sipalwini Robber Frog

Pristimantis zeuctotylus

Lynch & Hoogmoed, 1977

Strabomantid Rain Frogs

Strabomantis

Nauta Rain Frog

Strabomantis sulcatus

Cope, 1874

Lizards

Agamas - Agamidae

Pricklenape Agamas

Acanthosaura

Armored Pricklenape

Acanthosaura armata

Gray, 1827

Boulenger's Pricklenape

Acanthosaura crucigera

Boulenger, 1885

Brown Pricklenape

Acanthosaura lepidogaster

Cuvier, 1829

Southern Short-horned Lizard

Acanthosaura meridiona

TRIVALAIRAT, et al., 2022

Phuket Horned Tree Agamid

Acanthosaura phuketensis

PAUWELS, et al., 2015

Agama

Linnaeus, 1802

Peters, 1864

Burmese Green-crested Lizard

Bronchocela burmana

(Blandford), 1878

Borneo Blood-sucker

Bronchocela cristatella

Kuhl, 1820

Gunung Raya Green-crested Lizard

Bronchocela rayaensis

GRISMER, et al., 2015

Varied Lizards

Calotes

Thailand Blood Sucker

Gray, 1845

Daudin, 1802

Lue's Mountain Lizard

Diploderma luei

(OTA, CHEN & SHANG), 1998

Taiwan Japalure

Diploderma swinhonis

(GÜNTHER), 1864

Flying Dragons

Draco

Blanford's Flying Dragon

Boulenger, 1885

Günther, 1864

Dumeril & Bibron, 1837

Formosa Flying Dragon

Draco formosus

Boulenger, 1900

Spotted Flying Dragon

Draco maculatus

Gray, 1845

Five-lined Flying Dragon

Draco quinquefasciatus

Hardwicke & Gray, 1827

Günther, 1861

Linnaeus, 1758

Hump-headed Forest Dragons

Gonocephalus

Cochran's Forest Dragon

Gonocephalus abbotti

Cochran, 1922

Bell's Forest Dragon

Gonocephalus bellii

Dumeril & Bibron, 1837

Giant Forest Dragon

Gonocephalus grandis

Gray, 1845

Hardwicke & Gray, 1827

Böhme’s Butterfly Lizard

Leiolepis boehmei

DAREVSKY & KUPRIYANOVA, 1993

Reeves' Butterfly Lizard

Gray, 1831

Monilesaurus rouxii

(DUMÉRIL & BIBRON), 1837

Water Dragons

Physignathus

Water Dragon

Physignathus cocincinus

Cuvier, 1829

Large-scale Lizards - Alopoglossidae

Shade Lizards

Alopoglossus

Northern Shade Lizard

Alopoglossus angulatus

Linnaeus, 1758

Keel-bellied Shade Lizard

Alopoglossus atriventris

Duellman, 1973

Buckley's Shade Lizard

Alopoglossus buckleyi

O'Shaughnessy, 1881

Lateral Fold Lizards - Anguidae

Arboreal Alligator Lizards

Abronia

Terrestrial Arboreal Alligator Lizard

(COPE), 1864

Anguis

(NORDMANN), 1840

LINNAEUS, 1758

BEDRIAGA, 1881

Bakersfield Legless Lizard

Anniella grinnelli

PAPENFUSS & PARHAM, 2013

Southern California Legless Lizard

Anniella stebbinsi

PAPENFUSS & PARHAM, 2013

Alligator Lizards

Barisia

Northern Imbricate Alligator Lizard

Barisia ciliaris

(SMITH), 1942

Imbricate Alligator Lizard

Barisia imbricata

(WIEGMANN), 1828

Western Alligator Lizards

Elgaria

Northern Alligator Lizard

Elgaria coerulea

(WIEGMANN), 1828

San Francisco Alligator Lizard

Elgaria coerulea coerulea

(WIEGMANN), 1828

Northwestern Alligator Lizard

Elgaria coerulea principis

BAIRD & GIRARD), 1852

Southern Alligator Lizard

Elgaria multicarinata

(BLAINVILLE), 1835

California Alligator Lizard

Elgaria multicarinata multicarinata

(BLAINVILLE), 1835

San Diego Alligator Lizard

Elgaria multicarinata webbii

(BAIRD), 1858

Eastern Alligator Lizards

Gerrhonotus

Texas Alligator Lizard

Gerrhonotus infernalis

BAIRD, 1859

Texas Alligator Lizard

Gerrhonotus infernalis infernalis

Baird, 1859

Orizaba Snake Lizard

Gerrhonotus ophiurus

COPE, 1867

Glass Lizards

Ophisaurus

Slender Glass Lizard

Ophisaurus attenuatus

BAIRD, 1880

Western Slender Glass Lizard

Ophisaurus attenuatus attenuatus

COPE, 1880

Ceron's Glass Lizard

Ophisaurus ceroni

HOLMAN, 1965

Eastern Glass Lizard

Ophisaurus ventralis

(LINNAEUS), 1766

Eurasian Glass Lizards

Pseudopus

European Glass Lizard

Pseudopus apodus

(PALLAS), 1775

Chameleons - Chamaeleonidae

Leaf Chameleons

Brookesia

Analavelona Leaf Chameleon

Brookesia brygooi

RAXWORTHY & NUSSBAUM, 1995

Brown Leaf Chameleon

Brookesia superciliaris

Kuhl, 1820

Domergue's Leaf Chameleon

Brookesia thieli

Brygoo & Domergue, 1969

Chameleons

Calumma

Cryptic Chameleon

Calumma crypticum

RAXWORTHY & NUSSBAUM, 2006

Emelina Widjojo's Chameleon

Calumma emelinae

PRÖTZEL, et al., 2020

Mocquard, 1900

Gunther, 1879

Calumma gastrotaenia

Boulenger, 1888

Glaw's Chameleon

Calumma glawi

BÖHME, 1997

Yellow-green Chameleon

Calumma malthe

Gunther, 1879

Bignose Chameleon

Calumma nasutum

Dumeril & Bibron, 1836

O'Shaughnessy's Chameleon

Calumma oshaughnessyi

Gunther, 1881

Parson's Chameleon

Calumma parsonii

Cuvier, 1824

Two-toned Soft-nosed Chameleon

Calumma roaloko

PRÖTZEL, et al., 2018

Wewin Tjiasmanto's Chameleon

Calumma tjiasmantoi

PRÖTZEL, et al., 2020

Fork-footed Chameleons

Furcifer

White-lined Chameleon

Furcifer antimena

Brygoo & Domergue, 1968

Gray, 1831

(BRYGOO), 1971

Mocquard, 1894

Furcifer verrucosus

Cuvier, 1829

Casque-headed Lizards - Corytophanidae

Basilisks

Basiliscus

Common Basilisk

Basiliscus basiliscus

Linnaeus, 1758

Western Basilisk

Basiliscus galeritus

Dumeril, 1851

Brown Basilisk

Basiliscus vittatus

Wiegmann, 1828

Helmeted Iguanas

Corytophanes

Smooth Helmeted Iguana

Corytophanes cristatus

Merrem, 1821

Casquehead Iguanas

Laemanctus

Serrated Casquehead Iguana

Laemanctus serratus

Cope, 1864

Collared and Leopard Lizards - Crotaphytidae

Collared Lizards

Crotaphytus

Great Basin Collared Lizard

Crotaphytus bicinctores

Smith & Tanner, 1972

Eastern Collared Lizard

Crotaphytus collaris

Say, 1823

Eastern Collared Lizard

Crotaphytus collaris collaris

Say, 1823

Chihuahuan Collared Lizard

Crotaphytus collaris fuscus

Ingram & Tanner, 1971

Tiburon Collared Lizard

Crotaphytus dickersonae

SCHMIDT,, 1922

Grismer's Collared Lizard

Crotaphytus grismeri

MCGUIRE, 1994

Black-collared Lizard

Crotaphytus insularis

Van Denburgh & Slevin, 1921

Reticulate Collared Lizard

Crotaphytus reticulatus

Baird, 1858

Baja California Collared Lizard

Crotaphytus vestigium

Smith & Tanner, 1972

Leopard Lizards

Gambelia

Bluntnose Leopard Lizard

Gambelia sila

Stenjeger, 1890

Longnose Leopard Lizard

Gambelia wislizenii

Baird & Girard, 1852

Longnose Leopard Lizard

Gambelia wislizenii wislizenii

Baird & Girard, 1852

Anoles - Dactyloidae

Anoles

Anolis

Equatorial Anole

Anolis aequatorialis

Werner, 1894

Barbour, 1928

Barbour & Ramsden, 1919

Cienfuegos Anole

Anolis anguisticeps

Hallowell, 1856

Grass Anole

Anolis auratus

Daudin, 1802

Garrido's False Chameleon

Garrido, 1982

Cochran, 1928

Cope, 1875

Anolis carolinensis

Voigt, 1832

Northern Green Anole

Anolis carolinensis carolinensis

Voigt, 1832

False Chameleon

Anolis chamaeleonides

Dumeril & Bibron, 1837

Crested Anole

Anolis cristatellus

Dumeril & Bibron, 1837

Hallowell, 1860

Merrem, 1820

Anolis equestris equestris

Merrem, 1820

Fraser's Anole

Anolis fraseri

Gunther, 1859

Brown-eared Anole

Anolis fuscoauratus

D'Orbigny, 1837

O'Shaughnessy's Anole

O'Shaughnessy, 1875

Cope, 1864

Peters, 1863

Anolis laeviventris

Wiegmann, 1834

Cope, 1861

Cope, 1862

Anolis luteogularis

Noble & Hassler, 1935

Pinar del Rio Anole

Anolis mestrei

Barbour & Ramsden, 1916

Wiegmann, 1834

Cope, 1867

Cope, 1875

Peters, 1874

Gray, 1840

Peters & Orces-V, 1956

Spotted Anole

Anolis punctatus

Daudin, 1802

Peninsula Anole

Anolis quadriocellifer

Barbour & Ramsden, 1919

Brown Anole

Anolis sagrei

Dumeril & Bibron, 1837

Mayan Coastal Anole

Anolis sagrei mayensis

Smith & Burger, 1949

Cuban Brown Anole

Anolis sagrei sagrei

Dumeril & Bibron, 1837

AVILA-PIRES, 1995

Cope, 1875

Anolis transversalis

Dumeril, 1851

Swift Anole

Anolis tropidolepis

Boulenger, 1885

Vinales Anole

Anolis vermiculatus

Dumeril & Bibron, 1837

Galliwasps - Diploglossidae

South American Worm Lizards

Ophiodes

Middle Worm Lizard

Ophiodes intermedius

BOULENGER, 1894

Meso-American Galliwasps

Siderolamprus

Huaxteca Lesser Galliwasp

Siderolamprus enneagrammus

COPE, 1861

Eyelid Geckos - Eublepharidae

Stejneger, 1893

Gray, 1845

Coleonyx elegans elegans

Gray, 1845

Barefoot Gecko

Coleonyx switaki

Murphy, 1974

Western Banded Gecko

Coleonyx variegatus

Baird, 1859

San Diego Banded Gecko

Coleonyx variegatus abbotti

Klauber, 1945

Tucson Banded Gecko

Coleonyx variegatus bogerti

Klauber, 1945

San Lucan Banded Gecko

Coleonyx variegatus peninsularis

Klauber, 1945

Sonoran Banded Gecko

Coleonyx variegatus sonoriensis

Klauber, 1945

Desert Banded Gecko

Coleonyx variegatus variegatus

Baird, 1859

Geckos & Legless Lizards - Gekkonidae

Malagasy Velvet Geckos

Blaesodactylus

Sakalava

Blaesodactylus sakalava

(GRANDIDIER), 1867

Stoliczka, 1870

Sharma, 1976

Stripe-throated Rock Gecko

Cnemaspis lineogularis

WOOD, et al., 2017

Narathiwat Rock Gecko

Cnemaspis narathiwatensis

GRISMER, et al., 2010

Peninsular Rock Gecko

Cnemaspis peninsularis

GRISMER, et al., 2014

Tanintharyi Rock Gecko

Cnemaspis tanintharyi

LEE, MILLER, ZUG & MULCAHY, 2019

Bow-fingered Geckos

Cyrtodactylus

Boulenger’s Bent-toed Gecko

Cyrtodactylus albofasciatus

(BOULENGER), 1885

Southern Titiwangsa Bent-toed Gecko

Cyrtodactylus australotitiwangsaensis

GRISMER, et al., 2012

Bintang Mountain Bent–toed Gecko

Cyrtodactylus bintangtinggi

GRISMER, et al., 2012

Kampuchea Bow-fingered Gecko

Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus

Smith, 1923

Peters' Bow-fingered Gecko

Cyrtodactylus consobrinus

Peters, 1871

Cuc Phuong Rock Gecko

Cyrtodactylus cucphuongensis

NGO & ONN, 2011

Banded Bent-toed Gecko

Cyrtodactylus deccanensis

(GÜNTHER), 1864

Komodo Bow-fingered Gecko

Cyrtodactylus laevigatus

Darevsky, 1964

Tuberculate Bent-toed Gecko

Cyrtodactylus macrotuberculatus

GRISMER & AHMAD, 2008

Hikida's Bow-fingered Gecko

Cyrtodactylus matsuii

Hikida, 1990

Oldham's Bow-fingered Gecko

Cyrtodactylus oldhami

Theobald, 1876

Phetchaburi Bow-fingered Gecko

Cyrtodactylus phetchaburiensis

PAUWELS, SUMONTHA & BAUER, 2016

Taylor's Bow-fingered Gecko

Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus

Taylor, 1962

Tree Spirit Bent-toed Gecko

Cyrtodactylus rukhadeva

GRISMER, et al., 2021

Pegu Bent-toed Gecko

Cyrtodactylus zebraicus

(TAYLOR), 1962

Asian Leaf-toed Geckos

Dixonius

Sam Roi Yot Leaf-toed Gecko

Dixonius kaweesaki

SUMONTHA, et al., 2017

Siamese Leaf-toed Gecko

Boulenger, 1898

Gehyra

Taylor, 1962

Wiegmann, 1834

Gekko

(RUSSELL), 1979

Gray, 1842

Linnaeus, 1758

Linnaeus, 1758

Kuhl’s Parachute Gecko

Gekko kuhli

(STEJNEGER), 1902

Burmese Parachute Gecko

Gekko lionotum

(ANNANDALE), 1905

Spotted House Gecko

Gekko monarchus

SCHLEGEL, 1836

Smith's Green-eyed Gecko

Gekko smithii

Gray, 1842

Cambodian Parachute Gecko

Gekko tokehos

(GRISMER, et al., 2019

Three-banded Parachute Gecko

Gekko trinotaterra

(BROWN), 1999

Leaf-toed Geckos

Hemidactylus

Oriental Leaf-toed Gecko

Hemidactylus bowringii

Gray, 1845

Brook's Gecko

Hemidactylus brookii

Gray, 1845

Asian House Gecko

Hemidactylus frenatus

Schlegel, 1836

Indo-Pacific Gecko

Hemidactylus garnotii

DumÉril & Bibron, 1836

Cosmopolitan House Gecko

Hemidactylus mabouia

Moreau De Jonnes, 1818

Gray's Leaf-toed Gecko

Hemidactylus mercatorius

Gray, 1842

Small-spotted Leaf-toed Gecko

Hemidactylus parvimaculatus

Deraniyagala, 1953

Flat-tailed House Gecko

Hemidactylus platyurus

FITZINGER, 1826

Bombay Leaf-toed Gecko

Hemidactylus prashadi

Smith, 1935

Mediterranean House Gecko

Hemidactylus turcicus

Linnaeus, 1758

Turkish House Gecko

Hemidactylus turcicus turcicus

Linnaeus, 1758

Gypsy Geckos

Hemiphyllodactylus

Indopacific Tree Gecko

Hemiphyllodactylus typus

Bleeker, 1860

Scaly-toed Geckos

Lepidodactylus

Mourning Gecko

Lepidodactylus lugubris

DumÉril & Bibron, 1836

Dwarf Geckos

Lygodactylus

Madagascar Dwarf Gecko

Lygodactylus madagascariensis

Boettger, 1881

Grandidier's Dwarf Gecko

Lygodactylus tolampyae

Grandidier, 1872

Middle-toed Geckos

Mediodactylus

Kotschy's Gecko

Mediodactylus kotschyi

Steindachner, 1870

Madagascar Ground Geckos

Paroedura

Mocquard's Madagascar Ground Gecko

Paroedura bastardi

Mocquard, 1900

Graceful Madagascar Ground Gecko

Boulenger, 1896

Boettger, 1880

Gray, 1842

Mertens, 1970

Grandidier, 1869

Phelsuma quadriocellata

Peters, 1883

Standing's Day Gecko

Phelsuma standingi

Methuen & Hewitt, 1913

Flat-tail Geckos

Uroplatus

Satanic Leaf-tailed Gecko

Uroplatus phantasticus

(BOULENGER), 1888

Southern Flat-tail Gecko

Uroplatus sikorae

Boettger, 1913

Plated Lizards - Gerrhosauridae

Girdled Lizards

Zonosaurus

Madagascar Girdled Lizard

Zonosaurus madagascariensis

Gray, 1831

Ornate Girdled Lizard

Zonosaurus ornatus

Gray, 1831

Spectacled Lizards - Gymnophthalmidae

Arthrosauras

Arthrosaura

Orangebelly Arthrosaura

Arthrosaura kockii

(LIDTH DE JEUDE), 1904

Ocellated Tegus

Cercosaura

White-Striped Eyed Lizard

Cercosaura argulus

Peters, 1863

Ocellated Tegu

Cercosaura ocellata

Wagler, 1830

Iphisas

Iphisa

Common Iphisa

Iphisa elegans

Gray, 1851

Loxopholis Microteiids

Loxopholis

Common Root Lizard

Loxopholis parietalis

(COPE), 1886

Boulenger, 1900

Potamites ecpleopus

COPE, 1876

Gila Monsters - Helodermatidae

Gila Monsters

Heloderma

Rio Fuerte Beaded Lizard

Heloderma exasperatum

BOGERT & MARTIN DEL CAMPO, 1956

Gila Monster

Heloderma suspectum

COPE, 1869

Reticulate Gila Monster

Heloderma suspectum suspectum

COPE, 1869

Woodlizards and Clubtails - Hoplocercidae

Dwarf Iguanas

Enyalioides

Guichenot's Dwarf Iguana

Enyalioides laticeps

Guichenot, 1855

Tiny-scale Dwarf Iguana

Enyalioides microlepis

O'Shaughnessy, 1881

Iguanas - Iguanidae

Great Spiny-tailed Iguanas

Ctenosaura

Northeastern Spiny-tailed Iguana

Ctenosaura acanthura

Shaw, 1802

Cape Spiny-tailed Iguana

Ctenosaura hemilopha

Cope, 1863

Sonoran Spiny-tailed Iguana

Ctenosaura macrolopha

Smith, 1972

Black Spiny-tailed Iguana

Ctenosaura similis

Gray, 1831

Black Iguana

Ctenosaura similis similis

Gray, 1831

Rhinoceros Iguanas

Cyclura

Cayman Islands Ground Iguana

Cyclura nubila

Gray, 1831

Desert Iguanas

Dipsosaurus

Isla Santa Catalina desert Iguana

Dipsosaurus catalinensis

(VAN DENBURGH), 1922

Desert Iguana

Dipsosaurus dorsalis

Baird & Girard, 1852

Northern Desert Iguana

Dipsosaurus dorsalis dorsalis

Baird and Girard, 1852

San Lucan Desert Iguana

Dipsosaurus dorsalis lucasensis

Van Denburgh, 1920

Sonoran Desert Iguana

Dipsosaurus dorsalis sonoriensis

Allen, 1933

Iguana

Linnaeus, 1758

Duméril, 1856

Espiritu Santo Chuckwalla

Sauromalus ater ater

Duméril, 1856

Northern Chuckwalla

Sauromalus ater multiforaminatus

(TANNER & AVERY), 1964

Peninsula Chuckwalla

Sauromalus australis

Shaw, 1945

Spiny Chuckwalla

Sauromalus hispidus

Stejneger, 1891

Spotted Chuckwalla

Sauromalus klauberi

Shaw, 1941

Lacertids - Lacertidae

Common Eurasian Lizards

Lacerta

Sand Lizard

Lacerta agilis

Linnaeus, 1758

Balkan Emerald Lizard

Bedriaga, 1886

Laurenti, 1768

Punjab Snake-eyed Lizard

Beddome, 1870

Bedriaga, 1882

Laurenti, 1768

Rafinesque-schmaltz, 1810

Pallas, 1814

Southeast Asian Green Grass Lizard

Takydromus hani

Chou, et al., 2001

Curly-tailed Lizards - Leiocephalidae

Curly-tailed Lizards

Leiocephalus

Northern Curly-tailed Lizard

Leiocephalus carinatus

Gray, 1827

Northern Curly-tailed Lizard

Leiocephalus carinatus carinatus

GRAY, 1827

Mogote Curly-tailed Lizard

Leiocephalus carinatus mogotensis

SCHWARTZ, 1959

Cuban Curlytail Lizard

Leiocephalus cubensis

Gray, 1840

Monte Verde Curlytail Lizard

Leiocephalus macropus

Cope, 1863

Cabo Corrientes Curlytail Lizard

Leiocephalus stictigaster

Schwartz, 1959

Madagascan Iguanids - Opluridae

Madagascar Iguanas

Chalarodon

Madagascar Iguana

Chalarodon madagascariensis

Peters, 1854

Madagascar Swifts

Oplurus

Merrem's Madagascar Swift

Oplurus cyclurus

Merrem, 1820

North American Iguanids - Phrynosomatidae

Zebratail Lizards

Callisaurus

Zebratail Lizard

Callisaurus draconoides

Blainville, 1835

Bogert's Zebratail Lizard

Callisaurus draconoides bogerti

Martin del Campo, 1943

Carmen Island Zebratail Lizard

Callisaurus draconoides carmenensis

Dickerson, 1919

Common Zebratail Lizard

Callisaurus draconoides draconoides

Blainville, 1835

Mojave Zebratail Lizard

Callisaurus draconoides rhodostictus

Cope, 1896

Eastern Zebratail Lizard

Callisaurus draconoides ventralis

Hallowell, 1852

Earless Lizards

Cophosaurus

Greater Earless Lizard

Cophosaurus texanus

Troschel, 1850

Southwestern Earless Lizard

Cophosaurus texanus scitulus

Peters, 1951

Texas Earless Lizard

Cophosaurus texanus texanus

Troschel, 1850

Earless Lizards

Holbrookia

Elegant Earless Lizard

Holbrookia elegans

Bocourt, 1874

Sonoran Earless Lizard

Holbrookia elegans thermophila

Barbour, 1921

Lesser Earless Lizard

Holbrookia maculata

Girard, 1851

Northern Earless Lizard

Holbrookia maculata maculata

Girard, 1851

Keeled Earless Lizard

Holbrookia propinqua

Baird & Girard, 1852

Northern Keeled Earless Lizard

Holbrookia propinqua propinqua

Baird & Girard, 1852

Southern Earless Lizard

Holbrookia subcaudalis

Axtell, 1956

Rock Lizards

Petrosaurus

Banded Rock Lizard

Petrosaurus mearnsi

Stejneger, 1894

Central Baja Rock Lizard

Petrosaurus repens

VAN DENBURGH, 1895

Baja California Rock Lizard

Petrosaurus thalassinus

Cope, 1863

Horned Lizards

Phrynosoma

Blainville's Horned Lizard

Phrynosoma blainvillii

Gray, 1839

Texas Horned Lizard

Phrynosoma cornutum

Harlan, 1825

Coast Horned Lizard

Phrynosoma coronatum

Blainville, 1835

Short-horned Lizard

Phrynosoma douglasii

Bell, 1828

Goode's Horned Lizard

Phrynosoma goodei

Stejneger, 1893

Greater Short-horned Lizard

Phrynosoma hernandesi

Girard, 1858

Desert Horned Lizard

Phrynosoma platyrhinos

Girard, 1852

Regal Horned Lizard

Phrynosoma solare

Gray, 1845

Mexican Horned Lizard

Duges, 1870

VAN DENBURGH, 1905

Yellow-spotted Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus chrysostictus

Cope, 1966

Clark's Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus clarkii

Baird & Girard, 1852

Sonoran Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus clarkii clarkii

Baird & Girard, 1852

Prairie Lizard

Sceloporus consobrinus

Baird and Girard, 1853

Southwestern Fence Lizard

Sceloporus cowlesi

Lowe and Norris, 1956

Blue Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus cyanogenys

Cope, 1885

Blue-spotted Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus cyanostictus

Axtell and Axtell, 1971

Emerald Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus formosus

Wiegmann, 1834

Sagebrush Lizard

Sceloporus graciosus

Baird & Girard, 1852

Northern Sagebrush Lizard

Sceloporus graciosus graciosus

Baird & Girard, 1852

Southern Sagebrush Lizard

Sceloporus graciosus vandenburgianus

Cope, 1896

Mesquite Lizard

Sceloporus grammicus

Weigmann, 1828

Northern Graphic Lizard

Sceloporus grammicus disparilis

Stejneger, 1916

Southern Plateau Graphic Lizard

Sceloporus grammicus grammicus

Wiegmann, 1828

Cerralvo Island Sator

Sceloporus grandaevus

Dickerson, 1919

Rough Lizard

Sceloporus horridus

Wiegmann, 1834

Hunsaker's Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus hunsakeri

Hall & Smith, 1979

Jalapa Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus jalapae

Gunther, 1890

Yarrow's Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus jarrovii

Cope, 1875

Santa Catalina Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus lineatulus

Dickerson, 1919

Desert Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus magister

Hallowell, 1854

Orange-headed Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus magister cephaloflavus

Tanner, 1955

Northern Rose-bellied Lizard

Sceloporus marmoratus

Hallowell, 1852

Canyon Lizard

Sceloporus merriami

Stejneger, 1904

Big Bend Canyon Lizard

Sceloporus merriami annulatus

Smith, 1937

Southeastern Canyon Lizard

Sceloporus merriami australis

Williams, Smith & Chrapliwy, 1960

Merriam's Canyon Lizard

Sceloporus merriami merriami

Stejneger, 1904

Minor Lizard

Sceloporus minor

Cope, 1885

Northern Blue Mountain Lizard

Sceloporus minor cyaneus

Trevino-Saldana, 1988

Nelson's Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus nelsoni

Cochran, 1923

Royal Lesser Minor Lizard

Sceloporus oberon

Smith & Brown, 1941

Western Fence Lizard

Sceloporus occidentalis

Baird & Girard, 1852

San Joaquin Fence Lizard

Sceloporus occidentalis biseriatus

Hallowell, 1854

Coast Range Fence Lizard

Sceloporus occidentalis bocourtii

Boulenger, 1885

Great Basin Fence Lizard

Sceloporus occidentalis longipes

Baird, 1858

Northwestern Fence Lizard

Sceloporus occidentalis occidentalis

Baird & Girard, 1852

Sierra Fence Lizard

Sceloporus occidentalis taylori

Camp, 1916

Texas Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus olivaceus

Smith, 1934

Stejneger, 1893

Baird, 1858

Smith, 1934

Sceloporus poinsettii

Baird & Girard, 1852

Texas Crevice Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus poinsettii axtelli

Webb, 2006

Salvin's Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus salvini

Gunther, 1890

Coleman's Bunchgrass Lizard

Sceloporus samcolemani

Smith & Hall, 1974

Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus spinosus

Wiegmann, 1828

Eastern Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus spinosus spinosus

WIEGMANN, 1828

Teapen Rosebelly Lizard

Sceloporus teapensis

Gunther, 1890

Crevice Swift

Sceloporus torquatus

Wiegmann, 1828

Plateau Fence Lizard

Sceloporus tristichus

Cope, 1875

Eastern Fence Lizard

Sceloporus undulatus

Bosc & Daudin, 1801

Yellow-backed Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus uniformis

Cope, 1864

Rose-bellied Lizard

Sceloporus variabilis

Wiegmann, 1834

Striped Plateau Lizard

Sceloporus virgatus

Smith, 1938

Florida Scrub Lizard

Sceloporus woodi

Stejneger, 1918

Baja California Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus zosteromus

Cope, 1863

Central Baja Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus zosteromus monserratensis

Van Denburgh & Slevin, 1921

San Lucan Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus zosteromus zosteromus

Cope, 1863

Fringe-toed Lizards

Uma

Coachella Valley Fringe-toed Lizard

Uma inornata

Cope, 1895

Colorado Desert Fringe-toed Lizard

Baird, 1858

Urosaurus bicarinatus

Dumeril, 1856

Sonoran Tree Lizard

Urosaurus bicarinatus tuberculatus

SCHMIDT, 1921

Brush Lizard

Urosaurus graciosus

Hallowell, 1854

Western Brush Lizard

Urosaurus graciosus graciosus

Hallowell, 1854

Baja California Brush Lizard

Urosaurus lahtelai

Rau & Loomis, 1977

Blacktail Brush Lizard

Urosaurus nigricauda

Cope, 1864

Tree Lizard

Urosaurus ornatus

Baird & Girard, 1852

Sinaloan Tree Lizard

Urosaurus ornatus lateralis

BOULENGER, 1843

Eastern Tree Lizard

Urosaurus ornatus ornatus

Baird & Girard, 1852

Big Bend Tree Lizard

Urosaurus ornatus schmidti

Mittleman, 1940

Schott's Tree Lizard

Urosaurus ornatus schottii

Baird, 1858

Side-blotched Lizards

Uta

Lowe's Side-blotched Lizard

Uta lowei

Grismer, 1994

Isla Santa Catalina Side-blotched lizard

Uta squamata

Dickerson, 1919

Common Side-blotched Lizard

Uta stansburiana

Baird & Girard, 1852

Western Side-blotched Lizard

Uta stansburiana elegans

Yarrow, 1882

Northern Side-blotched Lizard

Uta stansburiana stansburiana

Baird & Girard, 1852

Desert Side-blotched Lizard

Uta stansburiana stejnegeri

Schmidt, 1921

Plateau Side-blotched Lizard

Uta stansburiana uniformis

Pack & Tanner, 1970

Geckos - Phyllodactylidae

Leaf-toed Geckos

Phyllodactylus

Catalina Island Leaf-toed Gecko

Phyllodactylus bugastrolepis

Dixon, 1966

Sonoran Leaf-toed Gecko

Phyllodactylus homolepidurus

Smith, 1935

Sonoran Leaf-toed Gecko

Phyllodactylus homolepidurus homolepidurus

Smith, 1935

Insular Leaf-toed Gecko

Phyllodactylus nocticolus

Dixon, 1964

San Lucan Gecko

Phyllodactylus unctus

Cope, 1864

Leaf-toed Gecko

Phyllodactylus xanti

Cope, 1863

Turniptail Geckos

Thecadactylus

Turniptail Gecko

Thecadactylus rapicauda

Houttuyn, 1782

Southern Turnip-tailed Gecko

Thecadactylus solimoensis

Bergmann & Russell, 2007

Bush Anoles - Polychrotidae

Bush Anoles

Polychrus

Many-colored Bush Anole

Polychrus marmoratus

Linnaeus, 1758

Skinks - Scincidae

Snake-eyed Skinks

Ablepharus

Juniper Skink

Ablepharus kitaibelii

Bibron & Bory, 1833

Oriental Ateuchosauruses

Ateuchosaurus

Chinese Ateuchosaurus

Ateuchosaurus chinensis

Gray, 1845

Cylindrical Skinks

Chalcides

Ocellated Skink

Chalcides ocellatus

Forskal, 1775

South American Mabuyas

Copeoglossum

Black-Spotted Mabuya

Copeoglossum nigropunctatum

(SPIX), 1825

Snake-eyed Skinks

Cryptoblepharus

Nusa Tenggara Timur Snake-eyed Skink

Cryptoblepharus renschi

Mertens, 1928

Dasias

Dasia

Olive Dasia

Dasia olivacea

Gray, 1839

Borneo Striped Tree Dasia

Edeling, 1865

SCHNEIDER, 1801

Eutropis longicaudata

HALLOWELL, 1857

Bronze Mabuya

Eutropis macularia

BLYTH, 1853

Bronze Mabuya

Eutropis macularia quadrifasciata

TAYLOR & ELBEL, 1958

Common Sun Skink

Eutropis multifasciata

KUHL, 1820

Common Sun Skink

Eutropis multifasciata multifasciata

KUHL, 1820

BOULENGER, 1887

Flexiceps melanurus

(GÜNTHER), 1887

Lipinia

Boulenger, 1894

Plestiodon callicephalus

Bocourt, 1879

Tamaulipan Shortnose Skink

Plestiodon dicei

Ruthven & Gaige, 1933

Mole Skink

Plestiodon egregius

Bocourt, 1879

Northern Mole Skink

Plestiodon egregius similis

McConkey, 1957

Shanghai Elegant Skink

Plestiodon elegans

Boulenger, 1887

Common Five-lined Skink

Plestiodon fasciatus

Linnaeus, 1758

Unknown Five-lined Skink

Plestiodon fasciatus / inexpectatus

Gilbert's Skink

Plestiodon gilberti

Van DenBurgh, 1896

Variegated Skink

Plestiodon gilberti cancellosus

Rodgers and Fitch, 1947

Northern Brown Skink

Plestiodon gilberti placerensis

Rodgers, 1944

Western Red-tailed Skink

Plestiodon gilberti rubricaudatus

Taylor, 1935

Southeastern Five-lined Skink

Plestiodon inexpectatus

Taylor, 1932

Broad-headed Skink

Plestiodon laticeps

Schneider, 1801

Many-lined Skink

Plestiodon multivirgatus

Hallowell, 1857

Variable Skink

Plestiodon multivirgatus epipleurotus

Cope, 1880

Great Plains Skink

Plestiodon obsoletus

Baird and Girard, 1852

Prairie Skink

Plestiodon septentrionalis

Baird, 1859

Northern Prairie Skink

Plestiodon septentrionalis septentrionalis

Baird, 1859

Western Skink

Plestiodon skiltonianus

Baird and Girard, 1852

Coronado Skink

Plestiodon skiltonianus interparietalis

Tanner, 1958

Skilton's Skink

Plestiodon skiltonianus skiltonianus

Baird and Girard, 1852

Four-lined Skink

Plestiodon tetragrammus

Baird, 1859

Short-lined Skink

Plestiodon tetragrammus brevilineatus

Cope, 1880

Long-lined Skink

Plestiodon tetragrammus tetragrammus

Baird, 1859

Fire Skinks

Riopa

Common Dotted Garden Skink

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Scincella gemmingeri

Cope, 1864

Ground Skink

Scincella lateralis

Say, 1823

Forest Skinks

Sphenomorphus

Spotted Forest Skink

Sphenomorphus maculatus

Blyth, 1853

Black-tailed Forest Skink

Sphenomorphus melanopogon

(DUMÉRIL & BIBRON), 1839

Early Mabuya

Sphenomorphus praesignis

Boulenger, 1887

Schlegel's Forest Skink

Sphenomorphus schlegeli

(DUNN), 1927

Nine-keeled Sun Skinks

Toenayar

Nine-keeled Sun Skink

Toenayar novemcarinata

(ANDERSON), 1871

NUSSBAUM & RAXWORTHY, 1995

Elegant Mabuya

Trachylepis elegans

PETERS, 1854

Gravenhorst's Mabuya

Trachylepis gravenhorstii

DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1839

Malagasy Mabuya

Trachylepis madagascariensis

MOCQUARD, 1908

Keeled Skinks

Tropidophorus

Chinese Keeled Skink

Tropidophorus sinicus

Boetteger, 1886

Geckos - Sphaerodactylidae

American Geckos

Gonatodes

Annulated Gecko

Gonatodes annularis

Boulenger, 1887

Collared Forest Gecko

Gonatodes concinnatus

O’shaughnessy, 1881

Bridled Forest Gecko

Gonatodes humeralis

Guichenot, 1855

South American Clawed Geckos

Pseudogonatodes

Guyana Clawed Gecko

Pseudogonatodes guianensis

Parker, 1935

Least Geckos

Sphaerodactylus

Ashy Gecko

Sphaerodactylus elegans

Macleay, 1834

Ashy Gecko

Sphaerodactylus elegans elegans

Macleay, 1834

Least Gecko

Sphaerodactylus glaucus

Cope, 1866

Tegus - Teiidae

Ameiva

Linnaeus, 1758

Aspidoscelis angusticeps

(COPE), 1878

Narrow-headed Yucatan Whiptail

Aspidoscelis angusticeps angusticeps

Cope, 1878

Isla Santa Catalina Whiptail

Aspidoscelis catalinensis

Van Denburgh & Slevin, 1921

Isla Cerralvo Whiptail

Aspidoscelis ceralbensis

(VAN DENBURGH & SLEVIN), 1921

Western Mexico Whiptail

Aspidoscelis costata

Cope, 1878

Barranca Whiptail

Aspidoscelis costata barrancorum

Zweifel, 1959

Blue-throated Whiptail

Aspidoscelis costata griseocephala

Zweifel, 1959

Black-bellied Racerunner

Aspidoscelis deppii

(WIEGMANN), 1834

Chihuahuan Spotted Whiptail

Aspidoscelis exsanguis

(LOWE), 1956

Common Spotted Whiptail

Aspidoscelis gularis

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1852

Texas Spotted Whiptail

Aspidoscelis gularis gularis

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1852

Orange-throated Whiptail

Aspidoscelis hyperythrus

(COPE), 1863

Belding's Orange-throated Whiptail

Aspidoscelis hyperythrus beldingi

Stejneger, 1894

Cape Orange-throated Whiptail

Aspidoscelis hyperythrus hyperythrus

Cope, 1863

Little Striped Whiptail

Aspidoscelis inornata

Baird, 1859

Trans-pecos Striped Whiptail

Aspidoscelis inornata heptagramma

Axtell, 1961

Colorado Checkered Whiptail

Aspidoscelis neotesselatus

(WALKER, CORDES & TAYLOR), 1997

Mexican Pygmy Whiptail

Aspidoscelis parvisocius

(ZWEIFEL), 1960

Sack's Spotted Whiptail

Aspidoscelis sackii

(WIEGMANN), 1834

Sack's Spotted Whiptail

Aspidoscelis sackii sackii

(WIEGMANN), 1834

Plateau Spotted Whiptail

Aspidoscelis scalaris

(COPE), 1892

Six-lined Racerunner

Aspidoscelis sexlineatus

(LINNAEUS), 1766

Six-lined Racerunner

Aspidoscelis sexlineatus sexlineatus

Linnaues, 1766

Prairie Racerunner

Aspidoscelis sexlineatus viridis

Lowe, 1966

Sonoran Spotted Whiptail

Aspidoscelis sonorae

(LOWE & WRIGHT), 1964

Tiger Whiptail

Aspidoscelis tigris

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1852

California Whiptail

Aspidoscelis tigris mundus

(CAMP), 1916

Southern Whiptail

Aspidoscelis tigris punctilinealis

(DICKERSON), 1919

Pinktail Whiptail

Aspidoscelis tigris rubidus

(COPE), 1892

Northern Whiptail

Aspidoscelis tigris septentrionalis

(BURGER), 1950

Coastal Whiptail

Aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri

(VAN DENBURGH), 1894

Great Basin Whiptail

Aspidoscelis tigris tigris

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1852

Desert Grassland Whiptail

Aspidoscelis uniparens

(WRIGHT & LOWE), 1965

Plateau Striped Whiptail

(SPRINGER), 1928

Cnemidophorus lemniscatus

Linnaeus, 1758

Crocodile Tegus

Crocodilurus

Crocodile Tegu

Crocodilurus amazonicus

Daudin, 1802

Caiman Lizards

Dracaena

Guyana Caiman Lizard

Dracaena guianensis

Daudin, 1802

Middle American Ameivas

Holcosus

Middle American Ameiva

Holcosus festivus

LICHTENSTEIN, 1856

Middle American Ameiva

Holcosus festivus festivus

LICHTENSTEIN, 1856

Delicate Ameiva

Holcosus leptophrys

Cope, 1893

WIEGMANN, 1834

Kentropyx altamazonica

(COPE), 1875

Spix's Kentropyx

Kentropyx calcarata

SPIX, 1825

Forest Whiptail

Kentropyx pelviceps

(COPE), 1868

West Indies Ameivas

Pholidoscelis

Auber's Ameiva

Pholidoscelis auberi

(COCTEAU), 1838

Four-toed Tegus

Teius

Large-Spotted Four-toed Tegu

Teius oculatus

(D’ORBIGNY & BIBRON), 1837

(DAUDIN), 1802

Tupinambis cuzcoensis

MURPHY, et al., 2016

Black Tegu

Tupinambis teguixin

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Neotropical Ground Lizards - Tropiduridae

Tree Runners

Plica

Tree Runner

Plica plica

Linnaeus, 1758

Harlequin Tree Runner

Plica umbra

Linnaeus, 1758

Olive Treerunner

Plica umbra ochrocollaris

Spix, 1825

Linnaeus, 1758

Spiny Whorltail Iguana

Stenocercus crassicaudatus

Tschudi, 1845

Western Leaf Lizard

Stenocercus fimbriatus

Avila-Pires, 1995

Lava Lizards

Tropidurus

Etheridge's Lava Lizard

Tropidurus etheridgei

Cei, 1982

Peters' Lava Lizard

Tropidurus hispidus

Peters, 1825

Thornytail Iguanas

Uracentron

Tropical Thornytail Iguana

Uracentron flaviceps

Guichenot, 1855

Monitors - Varanidae

Monitor Lizards

Varanus

Bengal Monitor

Varanus bengalensis

(DAUDIN), 1758

Komodo Dragon

Varanus komodoensis

OUWENS, 1912

GRAY, 1831

(LAURENTI), 1768

Indonesian Water Monitor

Varanus salvator bivittatus

(KUHL), 1820

Asiatic Water Monitor

Varanus salvator macromaculatus

DERANIYAGALA, 1944

Night Lizards - Xantusiidae

Tropical Night Lizards

Lepidophyma

Yellow-spotted Night Lizard

Lepidophyma flavimaculatum

Duméril, 1851

Jones’ Night Lizard

Lepidophyma jasonjonesi

GRÜNWALD, et al., 2023

Night Lizards

Xantusia

Sandstone Night Lizard

Xantusia gracilis

GRISMER & GALVAN, 1986

Stejneger, 1893

Baird, 1859

Xantusia vigilis vigilis

Baird, 1858

Wiggins' Night Lizard

Xantusia wigginsi

SAVAGE, 1952

Knob-scaled Lizards - Xenosauridae

American Knob-scaled Lizards

Xenosaurus

Veracruz Knob-scaled Lizard

Xenosaurus grandis

(GRAY), 1856

Salamanders

Mole Salamanders - Ambystomatidae

Mole Salamanders

Ambystoma

Ringed Salamander

Ambystoma annulatum

Cope, 1886

Streamside Salamander

Ambystoma barbouri

Kraus & Petranka, 1989

Flatwood Salamander

Ambystoma cingulatum

Cope, 1868

Northwestern Salamander

Ambystoma gracile

Baird, 1859

Jefferson Salamander

Ambystoma jeffersonianum

Green, 1827

Blue-spotted Salamander

Ambystoma laterale

Hallowell, 1856

Spotted Salamander

Ambystoma maculatum

Shaw, 1802

Western Tiger Salamander

Ambystoma mavortium

Baird, 1950

Barred Tiger Salamander

Ambystoma mavortium mavortium

Baired, 1850

Marbled Salamander

Ambystoma opacum

Gravenhorst, 1807

Tarahumara Salamander

Ambystoma rosaceum

Taylor, 1941

Common Tarahumarae Salamander

Ambystoma rosaceum rosaceum

Taylor, 1941

Unisexual Ambystoma

Ambystoma spp.

Mole Salamander

Ambystoma talpoideum

Holbrook, 1838

Small-mouthed Salamander

Ambystoma texanum

Matthes, 1855

Eastern Tiger Salamander

Ambystoma tigrinum

Green, 1825

American Giant Salamanders

Dicamptodon

Cope's Giant Salamander

Dicamptodon copei

Nussbaum, 1970

California Giant Salamander

Dicamptodon ensatus

Eschscholtz, 1833

Pacific Giant Salamander

Dicamptodon tenebrosus

Baird & Girard, 1852

Amphiumas - Amphiumidae

Garden, 1821

Lungless Salamanders - Plethodontidae

Climbing Salamanders

Aneides

Green Salamander

Aneides aeneus

Cope & Packard, 1881

Mexican Brook Salamanders

Aquiloeurycea

Galeana Brook Salamander

Aquiloeurycea galeanae

(Taylor), 1941

Slender Salamanders

Batrachoseps

California Slender Salamander

Batrachoseps attenuatus

Eschscholtz, 1833

Black-bellied Slender Salamander

Batrachoseps nigriventris

Cope, 1869

Kern Plateau Salamander

Batrachoseps robustus

Wake, Yanev & Hansen, 2002

Tropical climbing salamanders

Bolitoglossa

Nauta Mushroom-tongue Salamander

Bolitoglossa altamazonica

Cope, 1874

Peru Mushroom-tongue Salamander

Bolitoglossa peruviana

Boulenger, 1883

Broad-footed Mushroom-tongue Salamander

Bolitoglossa platydactyla

Gray, 1831

Splay-footed Salamanders

Chiropterotriton

Miquihuana Splayfoot Salamander

Chiropterotriton miquihuanus

Campbell, et al., 2014

Cope's Splay-footed Salamander

Chiropterotriton orculus

(Cope), 1865

Dusky Salamanders

Desmognathus

Carolina Mountain Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus carolinensis

Dunn, 1916

Spotted Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus conanti

Rossman, 1958

Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus fuscus

(Green), 1801

Northern Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus fuscus fuscus

Green, 1818

Imitator Salamander

Desmognathus imitator

Dunn, 1927

Seal Salamander

Desmognathus monticola

Dunn, 1916

Mountain Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus ochrophaeus

Cope, 1859

Ocoee Salamander

Desmognathus ocoee

Nicholls, 1949

Blue Ridge Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus orestes

Tilley & Mahoney, 1996

Black-bellied Salamander

Desmognathus quadramaculatus

Holbrook, 1840

Santeetlah Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus santeetlah

Tilley, 1981

Black Mountain Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus welteri

Barbour, 1950

Ensatinas

Ensatina

Ensatina

Ensatina eschscholtzii

Gray, 1850

Yellow-blotched Ensatina

Ensatina eschscholtzii croceater

Cope, 1869

Oregon Ensatina

Ensatina eschscholtzii oregonensis

Girard, 1856

Yellow-eyed Ensatina

Ensatina eschscholtzii xanthoptica

Stebbins, 1949

American Brook Salamanders

Eurycea

Brown-backed Salamander

Eurycea aquatica

Rose & Bush, 1963

Northern Two-lined Salamander

Eurycea bislineata

Green, 1818

Southern Two-lined Salamander

Eurycea cirrigera

Green, 1831

Three-lined Salamander

Eurycea guttolineata

Holbrook, 1838

Hillis’s Dwarf Salamander

Eurycea hillisi

Wray, Means, and Steppan, 2017

Long-tailed Salamander

Eurycea longicauda

Green, 1818

Long-tailed Salamander

Eurycea longicauda longicauda

Green, 1818

Dark-sided Salamander

Eurycea longicauda melanopleura

Cope, 1893

Cave Salamander

Eurycea lucifuga

Rafinesque, 1822

Dwarf Salamander

Eurycea quadridigitata

Holbrook, 1842

Oklahoma Salamander

Eurycea tynerensis

Moore & Hughes, 1939

Blue Ridge Two-Lined Salamander

Eurycea wilderae

Dunn, 1920

Cave Salamanders

Gyrinophilus

Tennessee Cave Salamander

Gyrinophilus palleucus

McCrady, 1954

Spring Salamander

Gyrinophilus porphyriticus

Green, 1827

Blue Ridge Spring Salamander

Gyrinophilus porphyriticus danielsi

Blatchley, 1901

Carolina Spring Salamander

Gyrinophilus porphyriticus dunni

Mittleman & Jopson, 1941

Northern Spring Salamander

Gyrinophilus porphyriticus porphyriticus

Green, 1827

Four-toed Salamanders

Hemidactylium

Four-toed Salamander

Hemidactylium scutatum

Temminck & Schlegel, 1838

Giant Brook Salamanders

Isthmura

Giant Brook Salamander

Isthmura gigantea

(Taylor), 1939

Red Hills Salamanders

Phaeognathus

Red Hills Salamander

Phaeognathus hubrichti

Highton, 1961

Woodland Salamanders

Plethodon

Western Slimy Salamander

Plethodon albagula

Grobman, 1944

Ozark Zigzag Salamander

Plethodon angusticlavius

Grobman, 1944

Atlantic Coast Slimy Salamander

Plethodon chlorobryonis

Mittleman, 1951

Eastern Red-backed Salamander

Plethodon cinereus

Green, 1818

White-spotted Slimy Salamander

Plethodon cylindraceus

Harlan, 1825

Zigzag Salamander

Plethodon dorsalis

Cope, 1889

Eastern Zigzag Salamander

Plethodon dorsalis dorsalis

Cope, 1889

Dunn's Salamander

Plethodon dunni

Bishop, 1934

Northern Ravine Salamander

Plethodon electromorphus

Highton, 1999

Northern Slimy Salamander

Plethodon glutinosus

Green, 1818

Southeastern Slimy Salamander

Plethodon grobmani

Allen & Neill, 1949

Valley & Ridge Salamander

Plethodon hoffmani

Highton, 1972

Peaks of Otter Salamander

Plethodon hubrichti

Thurow, 1957

Jordan's Salamander

Plethodon jordani

Blatchley, 1901

Larch Mountain Salamander

Plethodon larselli

Burns, 1954

Mississippi Slimy Salamander

Plethodon mississippi

Highton, 1989

Northern Gray-cheeked Salamander

Plethodon montanus

Highton & Peabody, 2000

Ocmulgee Slimy Salamander

Plethodon ocmulgee

Highton, 1989

Rich Mountain Salamander

Plethodon ouachitae

Dunn & Heinze, 1933

Pigeon Mountain Salamander

Plethodon petraeus

Wynn, Highton & Jacobs, 1988

Southern Ravine Salamander

Plethodon richmondi

Netting & Mittleman, 1938

Southern Red-backed Salamander

Plethodon serratus

Grobman, 1944

Shenandoah Salamander

Plethodon shenandoah

Highton & Worthington, 1967

Big Levels Salamander

Plethodon sherando

Highton, 2004

Van Dyke's Salamander

Plethodon vandykei

Van Denburgh, 1906

South Carolina Slimy Salamander

Plethodon variolatus

Gilliams, 1818

Western Red-backed Salamander

Plethodon vehiculum

Cooper, 1860

Southern Zigzag Salamander

Plethodon ventralis

Highton, 1997

Highton, 1979

Walker, 1931

Yonahlosse Salamander

Plethodon yonahlossee

Dunn, 1917

False Brook Salamanders

Pseudoeurycea

Firschein's False Brook Salamander

Pseudoeurycea firscheini

Shannon & Werler, 1955

Leprous False Brook Salamander

Pseudoeurycea leprosa

Cope, 1869

Veracruz Slender Salamander

Pseudoeurycea lineola

(Cope), 1865

Red Salamanders

Pseudotriton

Central Red Salamander

Pseudotriton diastictus

Bishop, 1941

Mud Salamander

Pseudotriton montanus

Baird, 1850

Gulf Coast Mud Salamander

Pseudotriton montanus flavissimus

Hallowell, 1856

Eastern Mud Salamander

Pseudotriton montanus montanus

Baird, 1849

Red Salamander

Pseudotriton ruber

Sonnini de Manoncourt & Latreille, et al., 1801

Blue Ridge Red Salamander

Pseudotriton ruber nitidus

Dunn, 1920

Northern Red Salamander

Pseudotriton ruber ruber

Latreille, 1801

Pygmy Salamanders

Thorius

Taylor's Pygmy Salamander

Thorius troglodytes

Taylor, 1941

Olms and Waterdogs - Proteidae

Olms

Proteus

Olm

Proteus anguinus

Laurenti, 1768

Olympic Salamanders - Rhyacotritonidae

Olympic Salamanders

Rhyacotriton

Olympic Salamander

Rhyacotriton olympicus

Gaige, 1917

Southern Torrent Salamander

Rhyacotriton variegatus

Stebbins & Lowe, 1951

Newts and Fire Salamanders - Salamandridae

Alpine Newts

Ichthyosaura

Laurenti's Alpine Newt

Ichthyosaura alpestris

Laurenti, 1768

Smooth Newts

Lissotriton

Smooth Newt

Lissotriton vulgaris

Linnaeus, 1758

Red-spotted Newts

Notophthalmus

Black-spotted Newt

Notophthalmus meridionalis

Cope, 1880

Eastern Newt

Notophthalmus viridescens

Rafinesque, 1820

Central Newt

Notophthalmus viridescens louisianensis

Wolterstorff, 1914

Red-spotted Newt

Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens

Rafinesque, 1820

Warty Newts

Paramesotriton

Hong Kong Warty Newt

Paramesotriton hongkongensis

Myers & Leviton, 1962

Fire Salamanders

Salamandra

European Fire Salamander

Salamandra salamandra

Linnaeus, 1758

Rough-skinned Newts

Taricha

Rough-skinned Newt

Taricha granulosa

Skilton, 1849

Northern Roughskin Newt

Taricha granulosa granulosa

Skilton, 1849

Alpine Newts

Triturus

Danube Newt

Triturus dobrogicus

Kiritzescu, 1903

Balkan Crested Newt

Triturus ivanbureschi

Arntzen and Wielstra in Wielstra, et al., 2013

Sirens - Sirenidae

Siren

Barnes, 1826

Siren intermedia intermedia

Barnes, 1826

Western Lesser Siren

Siren intermedia nettingi

Goin, 1942

Snakes

File Snakes - Acrochordidae

Java Wart Snakes

Acrochordus

Little File Snake

Acrochordus granulatus

Schneider, 1799

Coral Pipe Snakes - Aniliidae

Coral Pipe Snakes

Anilius

Coral Pipe Snake

Anilius scytale

Linnaeus, 1758

Boas and Anacondas - Boidae

Madagascar Ground Boas

Acrantophis

Dumeril's Boa

Acrantophis dumerili

Jan, 1860

Boa

Linnaeus, 1758

Boa constrictor amarali

Stuff, 1932

Red-tailed Boa

Boa constrictor constrictor

Linnaues, 1758

Central American Boa Constrictor

DAUDIN, 1803

Charina

Blainville, 1835

Klauber, 1943

Chilabothrus angulifer

(COCTEAU & BIBRON), 1843

Tree Boas

Corallus

Guianan Emerald Tree Boa

(LINNAEUS), 1758

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Argentine Rainbow Boa

Epicrates alvarezi

Abalos, Baez & Nader, 1964

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Gray, 1849

Eryx

(LINNAEUS), 1758

DAS, 1991

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Lichanura trivirgata

COPE, 1861

Madagascar Tree Boas

Sanzinia

Madagascar Tree Boa

Sanzinia madagascariensis

(DUMÉRIL & BIBRON), 1844

Advanced Snakes - Colubridae

Asian Longnose Whipsnakes

Ahaetulla

Northern Western Ghats Vine Snake

Ahaetulla borealis

MALLIK, et al., 2020

Malayan Whipsnake

Ahaetulla mycterizans

Linnaeus, 1758

Long-nosed Tree Snake

Ahaetulla nasuta

Bonnaterre, 1790

Indian Vine Snake

Ahaetulla oxyrhyncha

BELL, 1825

Boie, 1827

Buff-striped Keelback

Linnaeus, 1758

Arizona

Kennicott, 1859

Arizona elegans candida

Klauber, 1946

Desert Glossy Snake

Arizona elegans eburnata

Klauber, 1946

Kansas Glossy Snake

Arizona elegans elegans

Kennicott, 1859

Chihuahuan Glossy Snake

Arizona elegans expolita

Webb, 1984

Arizona Glossy Snake

Arizona elegans noctivaga

Klauber, 1946

California Glossy Snake

Arizona elegans occidentalis

Blanchard, 1924

Painted Desert Glossy Snake

Arizona elegans philipi

Klauber, 1946

Peninsular Glossy Snake

Klauber, 1946

Werner, 1909

Günther's Island Racer

Arrhyton taeniatum

Günther, 1858

Ground Snakes

Atractus

Collared Ground Snake

Atractus collaris

Peracca, 1897

Black Ground Snake

Atractus elaps

Günther, 1858

Broadhead Ground Snake

Atractus latifrons

Günther, 1868

Basin Ground Snake

Atractus poeppigi

Jan, 1862

White-Naped Earth Snake

Atractus snethlageae

DA CUNHA & DO NASCIMENTO, 1983

Rat Snakes

Bogertophis

Baja California Rat Snake

Bogertophis rosaliae

Mocquard, 1899

Trans-Pecos Rat Snake

Bogertophis subocularis

Brown, 1901

Mangrove Snakes

Boiga

Sumatran Cat Snake

Boiga bengkuluensis

ORLOV, et al., 2003

Green Cat Snake

Boiga cyanea

Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854

Dog-toothed Cat Snake

Boiga cynodon

Boie, 1827

White-spotted Cat Snake

Boiga drapiezii

Boie, 1827

Forsten's Cat Snake

Boiga forsteni

Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854

WEN, 1998

Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854

Stejneger, 1902

(BOULENGE), 1896

Günther, 1863

Boiruna

(BOULENGER), 1896

Calamaria pavimentata

Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854

White-headed Reed Snake

Calamaria schlegeli

Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854

Say, 1825

Carphophis amoenus amoenus

Say, 1825

Midwest Worm Snake

Carphophis amoenus helenae

Kennicott, 1859

Kennicott, 1859

Blumenbach, 1788

Florida Scarlet Snake

Cemophora coccinea coccinea

Blumenbach, 1788

Northern Scarlet Snake

Cemophora coccinea copei

Jan, 1863

Earth Runners

Chersodromus

Liebmann's Earth Runner

Chersodromus liebmanni

REINHARDT, 1861

Shovel-nosed Snakes

Chionactis

Western Shovelnose Snake

Chionactis occipitalis

Hallowell, 1854

Colorado Desert Shovelnose Snake

Chionactis occipitalis annulata

Baird, 1859

Sipos

Chironius

Sipo

Chironius carinatus

(LINNAEUS), 1758

(LINNAEUS), 1758

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Chironius multiventris

SCHMIDT & WALKER, 1943

Wagler's Sipo

Chironius scurrulus

(WAGLER), 1824

(SHAW), 1802

Clelia

(DAUDIN), 1803

Clonophis kirtlandii

Kennicott, 1856

Southeast Asian Ratsnakes

Coelognathus

Black Copper Rat Snake

Coelognathus flavolineatus

Schlegel, 1937

Radiated Rat Snake

Coelognathus radiatus

Schlegel, 1837

Common Racers

Coluber

Racer

Coluber constrictor

Linnaeus, 1758

Buttermilk Racer

Coluber constrictor anthicus

(COPE), 1862

Northern Black Racer

Coluber constrictor constrictor

Linnaeus, 1758

Eastern Yellowbelly Racer

Coluber constrictor flaviventris

Say, 1823

Blue Racer

Coluber constrictor foxii

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1853

Brownchin Racer

Coluber constrictor helvigularis

Auffenberg, 1955

Blackmask Racer

Coluber constrictor latrunculus

Wilson, 1970

Western Yellowbelly Racer

Coluber constrictor mormon

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1852

Everglades Racer

Coluber constrictor paludicola

Auffenberg & Babbitt, 1955

Southern Black Racer

Coluber constrictor priapus

Dunn & Wood, 1939

Black-striped Snakes

Coniophanes

Yellowbelly Snake

Coniophanes fissidens

Günther, 1858

Black-striped Snake

Coniophanes imperialis

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1859

Veracruz Black-striped Snake

Coniophanes imperialis clavatus

Peters, 1864

Tamaulipan Black-striped Snake

Coniophanes imperialis imperialis

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1859

Sooty Black-striped Snake

Coniophanes piceivittis

Cope, 1869

Faded Black-striped Snake

Coniophanes schmidti

Bailey, 1937

(DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL), 1854

Earth Snakes

Conopsis

Lined Tolucan Earthsnake

Conopsis lineata

(KENNICOTT), 1859

Largenose Earth Snake

Conopsis nasus

(GÜNTHER), 1858

Sharptail Snakes

Contia

Forest Sharptail Snake

Contia longicaudae

FELDMAN & HOYER, 2010

Sharptail Snake

Contia tenuis

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1852

Smooth Snakes

Coronella

Smooth Snake

Coronella austriaca

LAURENTI, 1768

Antillean Racers

Cubophis

Bibron's Cuban Racer

Cubophis cantherigerus

(BIBRON), 1840

Bronzebacks

Dendrelaphis

Gray Bronzeback

Dendrelaphis caudolineatus

(GRAY), 1834

South Indian Bronzeback

Dendrelaphis chairecacos

(BOIE), 1827

Blue Bronzeback

Dendrelaphis cyanochloris

(WALL), 1921

Elegant Bronzeback

Dendrelaphis formosus

(BOIE), 1827

Karnataka Bronzeback

Dendrelaphis girii

VOGEL & VAN ROOIJEN, 2011

Lesser Sundas Bronzeback

Dendrelaphis inornatus

BOULENGER, 1897

Nganson Bronzeback

Dendrelaphis ngansonensis

(BOURRET), 1935

Painted Bronzeback

Dendrelaphis pictus

(GMELIN), 1789

Forest Racers

Dendrophidion

Olive Forest Racer

Dendrophidion dendrophis

(SCHLEGEL), 1837

White-lipped Forest Racer

Dendrophidion paucicarinatum

(COPE), 1894

Ringneck Snakes

Diadophis

Ringneck Snake

Diadophis punctatus

Linnaeus, 1766

Pacific Ringneck Snake

Diadophis punctatus amabilis

Baird & Girard, 1853

Prairie Ringneck Snake

Diadophis punctatus arnyi

Kennicott, 1859

Northern Ringneck Snake

Diadophis punctatus edwardsii

(MERREM), 1820

Northwestern Ringneck Snake

Diadophis punctatus occidentalis

Blanchard, 1923

Coralbelly Ringneck Snake

Diadophis punctatus pulchellus

Baird & Girard, 1853

Southern Ringneck Snake

Diadophis punctatus punctatus

(LINNAEUS), 1766

Regal Ringneck Snake

Diadophis punctatus regalis

Baird & Girard, 1853

San Diego Ringneck Snake

Diadophis punctatus similis

Blanchard, 1923

Mississippi Ringneck Snake

Diadophis punctatus stictogenys

Cope, 1860

Snail-eaters

Dipsas

American Snail-eater

Dipsas articulata

(COPE), 1868

Short-faced Thirst Snake

Dipsas brevifacies

(COPE), 1866

Catesby's Snail-eater

Dipsas catesbyi

(SENTZEN), 1796

Neotropical Snail-eater

LAURENTI, 1768

SCHLEGEL, 1837

Dolichophis caspius

(GMELIN), 1789

Black-collared Snakes

Drepanoides

Black-collared Snake

Drepanoides anomalus

(JAN), 1863

(BOIE), 1827

(HOLBROOK), 1842

Middle American Indigo Snake

Drymarchon melanurus

(DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL), 1853

Texas Indigo Snake

Drymarchon melanurus erebennus

(COPE), 1860

Mexican West Coast Cribo

Drymarchon melanurus rubidus

SMITH, 1941

Speckled Racers

Drymobius

Speckled Racer

Drymobius margaritiferus

(SCHLEGEL), 1837

Northern Speckled Racer

Drymobius margaritiferus margaritiferus

(SCHLEGEL), 1837

Woodland Racers

Drymoluber

Northern Woodland Racer

Drymoluber dichrous

(PETERS), 1863

Coastal House Snakes

Dryophylax

Guianan Coastal House Snake

Dryophylax ramonriveroi

(MANZANILLA & SÁNCHEZ), 2005

Rat Snakes

Elaphe

Taiwan Stinking Goddess

Elaphe carinata

(GÜNTHER), 1864

Four-lined Rat Snake

Elaphe quatuorlineata

LACÉPÈDE, 1789

(PALLAS), 1811

COPE, 1860

Erythrolamprus breviceps

(COPE), 1861

South American Ground Snake

Erythrolamprus cobella

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Tesselated Ground Snake

Erythrolamprus dorsocorallinus

(ESQUEDA, et al., 2007

Wied's Ground Snake

Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus

(WIED-NEUWIED), 1824

Amazon Ground Snake

Erythrolamprus pygmaeus

(COPE), 1868

Royal Ground Snake

Erythrolamprus reginae

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Lined Royal Ground Snake

Erythrolamprus reginae semilineatus

Wagler, 1824

Velvet Swamp Snake

Erythrolamprus typhlus

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Velvet Swamp Snake

Erythrolamprus typhlus typhlus

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Forest Rat Snakes

Euprepiophis

Mandarin Rat Snake

Euprepiophis mandarinus

(CANTOR), 1842

(HOLBROOK), 1836

Farancia abacura abacura

(HOLBROOK), 1836

Western Mud Snake

Farancia abacura reinwardtii

SCHLEGEL , 1837

Rainbow Snake

Farancia erytrogramma

(PALISOT DE BEAUVOIS), 1802

Rainbow Snake

Farancia erytrogramma erytrogramma

(PALISOT DE BEAUVOIS), 1802

Hooknose Snakes

Ficimia

Blotched Hooknose Snake

Ficimia publia

COPE, 1866

Natricine Keelbacks

Fowlea

Yellow-Spotted Keelback

Fowlea flavipunctata

(HALLOWELL), 1860

Checkered Keelback

Fowlea piscator

(SCHNEIDER), 1799

Latin American Earth Snakes

Geophis

Dugès' Earth Snake

Geophis dugesii

BOCOURT, 1883

Chihuahuan Earth Snake

Geophis dugesii aquilonaris

LEGLER , 1959

Loranca's Earth Snake

Geophis lorancai

CANSECO-MÁRQUEZ, et al., 2016

Pigmy Snail Sucker

Geophis sanniolus

(COPE), 1866

Pigmy Snail Sucker

Geophis sanniolus sanniolus

(COPE), 1866

Terrestrial Snail Sucker

Geophis sartorii

(COPE), 1863

Terrestrial Snail Sucker

Geophis sartorii sartorii

(COPE), 1863

Coral Earth Snake

Geophis semidoliatus

(DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL), 1854

Redtail Rat Snakes

Gonyosoma

Red-tailed Rat Snake

Gonyosoma oxycephalum

(BOIE), 1827

Desert Hooknose Snakes

Gyalopion

Western Hooknose Snake

Gyalopion canum

(COPE), 1861

Desert Hooknose Snake

Gyalopion quadrangulare

(GÜNTHER), 1893

South American Keelbacks

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Helicops leopardinus

(SCHLEGEL), 1837

SHREVE, 1934

GÜNTHER, 1861

EDGREN , 1952

Mexican Hognose Snake

Heterodon kennerlyi

KENNICOTT, 1860

Plains Hognose Snake

Heterodon nasicus

BAIRD & GIRARD, 1852

Eastern Hognose Snake

Heterodon platirhinos

LATREILLE, 1801

Southern Hognose Snake

(LINNAEUS), 1766

Hierophis gemonensis

(LAURENTI), 1768

Tropical Water Snakes

Hydromorphus

Costa Rica Water Snake

Hydromorphus concolor

PETERS, 1859

Hydrops

(WAGLER), 1824

Hydrops triangularis

(WAGLER), 1824

Night Snakes

Hypsiglena

Isla Santa Catalina Nightsnake

Hypsiglena catalinae

TANNER, 1966

Desert Night Snake

Hypsiglena chlorophaea

COPE, 1860

Sonoran Night Snake

Hypsiglena chlorophaea chlorophaea

COPE, 1860

Desert Night Snake

Hypsiglena chlorophaea deserticola

TANNER, 1944

Mesa Verde Night Snake

Hypsiglena chlorophaea loreala

TANNER, 1944

Chihuahuan Night Snake

Hypsiglena jani

DUGÈS, 1865

Dunkle's Night Snake

Hypsiglena jani dunklei

(TAYLOR), 1938

Texas Night Snake

Hypsiglena jani texana

STEJNEGER , 1893

Coast Night Snake

Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus

COPE, 1860

San Diego Night Snake

Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus klauberi

TANNER, 1944

Coast Night Snake

Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus ochrorhyncha

COPE, 1860

Islands Night Snake

Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus venusta

(MOCQUARD), 1899

Baja California Night Snake

Hypsiglena slevini

TANNER, 1943

Central American Tree Snakes

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Imantodes cenchoa cenchoa

Linnaeus, 1758

Central American Tree Snake

Imantodes gemmistratus

(COPE), 1861

Amazon Basin Tree Snake

Imantodes lentiferus

(COPE), 1894

Yucatán Blunthead Snake

Imantodes tenuissimus

(COPE), 1867

King Snakes & Milk Snakes

Lampropeltis

Guatemalan Milksnake

Lampropeltis abnorma

(BOCOURT), 1886

Mexican Milksnake

Lampropeltis annulata

KENNICOTT, 1860

California Kingsnake

Lampropeltis californiae

(BLAINVILLE), 1835

Prairie Kingsnake

Lampropeltis calligaster

(HARLAN), 1827

Prairie Kingsnake

Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster

Harlan, 1827

Scarlet Kingsnake

Lampropeltis elapsoides

(HOLBROOK), 1840

Common Kingsnake

Lampropeltis getula

(LINNAEUS), 1766

Eastern Kingsnake

Lampropeltis getula getula

Linnaeus, 1766

Black Desert Kingsnake

Lampropeltis getula nigrita

Zweifel & Norris, 1955

Speckled Kingsnake

Lampropeltis holbrooki

STEJNEGER, 1902

Nuevo Leon Kingsnake

Lampropeltis leonis

(GÜNTHER), 1893

Eastern Black Kingsnake

Lampropeltis nigra

(YARROW), 1882

Atlantic Central American Milksnake

Lampropeltis polyzona

COPE, 1861

Sonoran Mountain Kingsnake

Lampropeltis pyromelana

(COPE), 1866

Utah Mountain Kingsnake

Lampropeltis pyromelana infralabialis

TANNER, 1953

Arizona Mountain Kingsnake

Lampropeltis pyromelana pyromelana

(COPE), 1866

Desert Kingsnake

Lampropeltis splendida

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1853

Milksnake Complex

Lampropeltis triangulum

(LACÉPÈDE), 1789

Blanchard's Milksnake

Lampropeltis triangulum blanchardi

Stuart, 1935

Central Plains Milksnake

Lampropeltis triangulum gentilis

Baird & Girard, 1853

Sinaloan Milksnake

Lampropeltis triangulum sinaloae

Williams, 1978

Red Milksnake

Lampropeltis triangulum syspila

Cope, 1888

Eastern Milksnake

Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum

Lacepede, 1788

California Mountain Kingsnake

Lampropeltis zonata

(LOCKINGTON), 1835

San Pedro Mountain Kingsnake

Lampropeltis zonata agalma

Van Denburgh & Slevin, 1923

Todos Santos Island Kingsnake

Lampropeltis zonata herrerae

Van Denburgh & Slevin, 1923

San Bernadino Mountain Kingsnake

Lampropeltis zonata parvirubra

Zweifel, 1952

San Diego Mountain Kingsnake

Lampropeltis zonata pulchra

Zweifel, 1952

Cat-eyed Snakes

Leptodeira

Southern Banded Cat-eyed Snake

Leptodeira annulata

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Rainforest Cat-eyed Snake

Leptodeira frenata

(COPE), 1886

Rainforest Cat-eyed Snake

Leptodeira frenata frenata

(COPE), 1866

Peninsular Rainforest Cat-eyed Snake

Leptodeira frenata yucatanensis

(COPE), 1887

Cat-eyed Snake

Leptodeira septentrionalis

(KENNICOTT), 1859

Many-spotted Cat-eyed Snake

Leptodeira septentrionalis polysticta

Günther, 1885

Splendid Cat-eyed Snake

Leptodeira splendida

GÜNTHER, 1895

Saddled Cat-eyed Snake

Leptodeira splendida ephippiata

SMITH & TANNER, 1944

Parrot Snakes

Leptophis

Parrot Snake

Leptophis ahaetulla

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Pacific Coast Parrot Snake

Leptophis diplotropis

(GÜNTHER), 1872

Mexican Parrot Snake

Leptophis mexicanus

DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854

Oliver's Parrot Snake

Leptophis nebulosus

OLIVER, 1942

Black-skinned Parrot Snake

Leptophis nigromarginatus

(GÜNTHER), 1866

Liodytes species

Liodytes

Striped Crayfish Snake

Liodytes alleni

(GARMAN), 1874

Wolf Snakes

Lycodon

Colombo Wolf Snake

Lycodon anamallensis

GÜNTHER, 1864

BOULENGER, 1900

BOIE, 1827

Blanford’s Bridle Snake

Lycodon davisonii

(BLANFORD), 1878

Tonkinese Wolf Snake

Lycodon meridionalis

(BOURRET), 1835

Red-banded Snake

Lycodon rufozonatus

CANTOR, 1842

Formosa Wolf Snake

Lycodon ruhstrati

(FISCHER), 1886

Malayan Banded Wolf Snake

Lycodon subcinctus

BOIE, 1827

Travancore Wolf Snake

Lycodon travancoricus

(BEDDOME), 1870

COPE, 1862

Baja California Striped Whipsnake

Masticophis aurigulus

COPE, 1861

Sonoran Whipsnake

Masticophis bilineatus

JAN, 1863

Sonoran Whipsnake

Masticophis bilineatus bilineatus

Jan, 1863

Coachwhip

Masticophis flagellum

(SHAW), 1802

Sonoran Coachwhip

Masticophis flagellum cingulum

LOWE & WOODIN, 1954

Eastern Coachwhip

Masticophis flagellum flagellum

(SHAW), 1802

Red Coachwhip

Masticophis flagellum piceus

(COPE), 1892

Western Coachwhip

Masticophis flagellum testaceus

(SAY), 1823

Baja California Coachwhip

Masticophis fuliginosus

(COPE), 1895

Striped Racer

Masticophis lateralis

(HALLOWELL), 1853

Alameda Striped Racer

Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus

(RIEMER), 1954

California Striped Racer

Masticophis lateralis lateralis

(HALLOWELL), 1853

Neotropical Whipsnake

Masticophis mentovarius

(DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854

Schott's Whipsnake

Masticophis schotti

Baird & Girard, 1853

Ruthven's Whipsnake

Masticophis schotti ruthveni

Ortenburger, 1923

Schott's Whipsnake

Masticophis schotti schotti

Baird & Girard, 1853

Striped Whipsnake

Masticophis taeniatus

Hallowell, 1852

Desert Striped Whipsnake

Masticophis taeniatus taeniatus

Hallowell, 1852

Tropical Racers

Mastigodryas

Boddaert's Tropical Racer

Mastigodryas boddaerti

(SENTZEN), 1796

Dark Tropical Racer

Mastigodryas melanolomus

(COPE), 1868

Salmon-bellied Racer

Mastigodryas melanolomus melanolomus

(COPE), 1868

Mussuranas

Mussurana

Two-colored Mussurana

(PERACCA), 1904

Natrix

(LINNAEUS), 1758

(LAURENTI), 1768

Nerodia

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1853

Gulf Salt Marsh Snake

Nerodia clarkii clarkii

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1853

Mississippi Green Water Snake

Nerodia cyclopion

(DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854

Plain-bellied Water Snake

Nerodia erythrogaster

(FORSTER), 1771

Redbelly Water Snake

Nerodia erythrogaster erythrogaster

(FORSTER), 1771

Yellowbelly Water Snake

Nerodia erythrogaster flavigaster

Conant, 1949

Copperbelly Water Snake

Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta

Conant, 1949

Blotched Water Snake

Nerodia erythrogaster transversa

Hallowell, 1852

Southern Water Snake

Nerodia fasciata

(LINNAEUS), 1766

Broad-banded Water Snake

Nerodia fasciata confluens

(BLANCHARD), 1923

Banded Water Snake

Nerodia fasciata fasciata

(LINNAEUS), 1766

Florida Water Snake

Nerodia fasciata pictiventris

(COPE), 1895

Florida Green Water Snake

Nerodia floridana

(GOFF), 1936

Diamondback Water Snake

Nerodia rhombifer

(HALLOWELL), 1852

Diamond-backed Watersnake

Nerodia rhombifer rhombifer

(HALLOWELL), 1852

Northern Water Snake

Nerodia sipedon

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Midland Water Snake

Nerodia sipedon pleuralis

(COPE), 1892

Northern Water Snake

Nerodia sipedon sipedon

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Brown Water Snake

Nerodia taxispilota

(HOLBROOK), 1838

Common Coffee Snakes

Ninia

Hallowell's Coffee Snake

Ninia atrata

(HALLOWELL), 1845

Ringneck Coffee Snake

Ninia diademata

BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853

Redback Coffee Snake

Ninia sebae

(DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL), 1854

Yucatan Redback Coffee Snake

Ninia sebae morleyi

(SCHMIDT & ANDREWS), 1936

(GÜNTHER), 1888

Fasciolated Kukri Snake

Oligodon fasciolatus

(GÜNTHER), 1864

Formosa Kukri Snake

Oligodon formosanus

(GÜNTHER), 1872

Ornate Kukri Snake

Oligodon ornatus

VAN DENBURGH, 1909

Beautiful Kukri Snake

Oligodon subcarinatus

Gunther, 1861

Streaked Kukri Snake

Oligodon taeniolatus

(JERDON), 1853

Tillack's Kukri Snake

Oligodon tillacki

BANDARA, et al., 2022

(LINNAEUS), 1766

Northern Rough Greensnake

Opheodrys aestivus aestivus

(LINNAEUS), 1766

(HARLAN), 1827

Anderson's Mountain Keelback

Opisthotropis andersonii

(BOULENGER), 1888

Chinese Mountain Keelback

Opisthotropis kuatunensis

POPE, 1928

Tonkin Mountain Keelback

Opisthotropis lateralis

BOULENGER, 1903

(WAGLER), 1824

(DAUDIN), 1803

Oxybelis microphthalmus

BARBOUR & AMARAL, 1926

Gulf Coast Vinesnake

Oxybelis potosiensis

(TAYLOR), 1941

False Coral Snakes

Oxyrhopus

Yellow-Headed False Coral Snake

Oxyrhopus formosus

(WIED-NEUWIED, 1820

Tschudi's False Coral Snake

Oxyrhopus melanogenys

(TSCHUDI), 1845

Calico False Coral Snake

Oxyrhopus petolarius

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Mimic False Coral Snake

Oxyrhopus vandicus

LYNCH, 2009

North American Ratsnakes

Pantherophis

Baird's Ratsnake

Pantherophis bairdi

(YARROW), 1880

Great Plains Ratsnake

Pantherophis emoryi

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1853

Northern Plains Rat Snake

Pantherophis emoryi emoryi

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1853

Southern Plains Rat Snake

Pantherophis emoryi meahllmorum

(SMITH, et al., 1994

Eastern Foxsnake

Pantherophis gloydi

Conant, 1940

Corn Snake

Pantherophis guttatus

(LINNAEUS), 1766

Black Ratsnake Complex

Pantherophis obsoletus

(SAY), 1823

Western Foxsnake

Pantherophis vulpinus

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1853

Green Racers

Philodryas

Patagonia Green Racer

Philodryas patagoniensis

(GIRARD), 1858

(BOULENGER), 1896

Phrynonax poecilonotus

(GÜNTHER), 1858

Yucatán Bird Snake

Phrynonax poecilonotus argus

(BOCOURT), 1888

Northeastern Puffing Snake

Phrynonax sexcarinatus

(WAGLER), 1824

Leafnose Snakes

Phyllorhynchus

Saddled Leafnose Snake

Phyllorhynchus browni

STEJNEGER, 1890

Pima Leafnose Snake

Phyllorhynchus browni browni

Stejneger, 1890

Spotted Leafnose Snake

Phyllorhynchus decurtatus

(COPE), 1868

Western Leafnose Snake

Phyllorhynchus decurtatus perkinsi

Klauber, 1935

Gopher Snakes

Pituophis

Gopher Snake

Pituophis catenifer

(BLAINVILLE), 1835

Sonoran Gopher Snake

Pituophis catenifer affinis

HALLOWELL, 1852

San Diego Gopher Snake

Pituophis catenifer annectens

BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853

Baja California Gopher Snake

Pituophis catenifer bimaris

KLAUBER , 1946

Pacific Gopher Snake

Pituophis catenifer catenifer

(BLAINVILLE), 1835

Great Basin Gopher Snake

Pituophis catenifer deserticola

STEJNEGER , 1893

Bullsnake

Pituophis catenifer sayi

(SCHLEGEL), 1837

Mexican Bullsnake

Pituophis deppei

(DUMÉRIL), 1853

Northern Mexican Pine Snake

Pituophis deppei jani

(COPE), 1861

Pine Snake

Pituophis melanoleucus

(DAUDIN), 1803

Northern Pine Snake

Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus

(DAUDIN), 1803

Florida Pine Snake

Pituophis melanoleucus mugitus

BARBOUR, 1921

Cape Gopher Snake

Pituophis vertebralis

(BLAINVILLE), 1835

Chinese Mountain Snakes

Plagiopholis

Assam Mountain Snake

Plagiopholis nuchalis

(BOULENGER), 1893

(EICHWALD), 1831

(MERREM), 1820

Common False Coral Snakes

Pliocercus

Variegated False Coral Snake

Pliocercus elapoides

COPE, 1860

False Habus

Pseudagkistrodon

False Habu

Pseudagkistrodon rudis

(BOULENGER), 1906

Tropical Ratsnakes

Pseudelaphe

Yucatan Rat Snake

Pseudelaphe phaescens

(DOWLING), 1952

SCHNEIDER, 1801

Pseudoboa neuwiedii

(DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL), 1854

Spirit Ground Snakes

Psomophis

Spirit Ground Snake

Psomophis genimaculatus

(BOETTGER), 1885

Indian Rat Snakes

Ptyas

White-bellied Rat Snake

(GÜNTHER), 1858

(SCHLEGEL), 1837

(GÜNTHER), 1858

(LINNAEUS), 1758

North China Green Snake

Ptyas multicincta

(ROUX), 1907

Crayfish Snakes

Regina

Graham's Crayfish Snake

Regina grahamii

BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853

Queen Snake

Regina septemvittata

(SAY), 1825

Common Keelbacks

Rhabdophis

Specklebelly Keelback

Rhabdophis chrysargos

(SCHLEGEL), 1837

Green Keelback

Rhabdophis nigrocinctus

(BLYTH), 1856

Redneck Keelback

Rhabdophis subminiatus

(SCHLEGEL), 1837

Redneck Keelback

Rhabdophis subminiatus subminiatus

(SCHLEGEL), 1837

Trapezoid Snakes

Rhabdops

Olive Trapezoid Snake

Rhabdops olivaceus

(BEDDOME), 1863

Graceful Brown Snakes

Rhadinaea

Pine Woods Snake

Rhadinaea flavilata

(COPE), 1871

Longnose Snakes

Rhinocheilus

Mexican Longnose Snake

Rhinocheilus antonii

DUGÈS, 1886

Longnose Snake

Rhinocheilus lecontei

BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853

Western Longnose Snake

Rhinocheilus lecontei lecontei

BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853

Western Ghats Keelbacks

Sahyadriophis

Nilgiri Keelback

Sahyadriophis beddomei

(GÜNTHER), 1864

Patchnose Snakes

Salvadora

Baird's Patchnose Snake

Salvadora bairdi

JAN, 1860

Mountain Patchnose Snake

Salvadora grahamiae

BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853

Mountain Patchnose Snake

Salvadora grahamiae grahamiae

BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853

Texas Patchnose Snake

Salvadora grahamiae lineata

SCHMIDT, 1940

Western Patchnose Snake

Salvadora hexalepis

(COPE), 1867

Desert Patchnose Snake

Salvadora hexalepis hexalepis

(COPE), 1866

Baja California Patchnose Snake

Salvadora hexalepis klauberi

BOGERT, 1945

Mojave Patchnose Snake

Salvadora hexalepis mojavensis

BOGERT, 1945

Coast Patchnose Snake

Salvadora hexalepis virgultea

BOGERT, 1935

Neckband Snakes

Scaphiodontophis

Guatemala Neckband Snake

Scaphiodontophis annulatus

(DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL), 1854

(COPE), 1871

North Florida Swamp Snake

Seminatrix pygaea pygaea

(COPE), 1871

Green Rat Snakes

Senticolis

Green Rat Snake

Senticolis triaspis

(COPE), 1866

Northern Green Rat Snake

Senticolis triaspis intermedia

(BOETTGER), 1883

Yucatecan Green Rat Snake

Senticolis triaspis triaspis

(COPE), 1866

Sibon

(GÜNTHER), 1872

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Siphlophis cervinus

(LAURENTI), 1768

Red Vine Snake

Siphlophis compressus

(DAUDIN), 1803

Desert Ground Snakes

Sonora

Colorado Desert Shovel-nosed Snake

Sonora annulata

(BAIRD), 1859

Variable Sand Snake

Sonora cincta

(COPE), 1861

Variable Ground Snake

Sonora episcopa

(KENNICOTT), 1859

Baja Sur Sand Snake

Sonora fasciata

(COPE), 1892

Baja Sur Ground Snake

Sonora mosaueri

STICKEL, 1938

Mojave Shovel-nosed Snake

Sonora occipitalis

(HALLOWELL), 1854

Sonoran Shovel-nosed Snake

Sonora palarostris

KLAUBER, 1937

Sonoran Shovel-nosed Snake

Sonora palarostris palarostris

(KLAUBER), 1937

Ground Snake

Sonora semiannulata

BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853

Cape Sand Snake

Sonora straminea

(COPE), 1860

South Texas Ground Snake

(BOULENGER), 1894

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Spilotes sulphureus

(WAGLER), 1824

Blood Snakes

Stenorrhina

Degenhardt's Scorpion-eating Snake

Stenorrhina degenhardtii

(BERTHOLD), 1846

Blood Snake

Stenorrhina freminvillei

(DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL), 1854

(HOLBROOK), 1842

Storeria occipitomaculata

STORER, 1839

Florida Red-bellied Snake

Storeria occipitomaculata obscura

TRAPIDO, 1944

Northern Red-bellied Snake

Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata

(STORER), 1839

Mexican Short-tailed Snakes

Sympholis

Mexican Short-tail Snake

Sympholis lippiens

COPE, 1861

Forest Snakes

Taeniophallus

Short-Nosed Forest snake

Taeniophallus brevirostris

(PETERS), 1863

Centipede Snakes

Tantilla

Mexican Black-headed Snake

Tantilla atriceps

(GÜNTHER), 1895

Bocourt's Black-headed Snake

Tantilla bocourti

(GÜNTHER), 1895

Southeastern Crowned Snake

Tantilla coronata

BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853

Flathead Snake

Tantilla gracilis

BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853

Southwestern Black-headed Snake

Tantilla hobartsmithi

TAYLOR, 1936

Black-headed Snake

Tantilla melanocephala

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Plains Blackhead Snake

Tantilla nigriceps

KENNICOTT, 1860

Western Black-headed Snake

Tantilla planiceps

(BLAINVILLE), 1835

Big Bend Black-headed Snake

Tantilla rubra

COPE, 1876

Chihuahuan Blackhead Snake

STEJNEGER, 1902

FLEISCHMANN, 1831

Amazon Coastal House Snake

Thamnodynastes pallidus

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Garter Snakes

Thamnophis

Santa Cruz Garter Snake

Thamnophis atratus

KENNICOTT, 1860

Santa Cruz Garter Snake

Thamnophis atratus atratus

(KENNICOTT), 1860

Diablo Range Garter Snake

Thamnophis atratus zaxanthus

BOUNDY, 1999

Butler's Garter Snake

Thamnophis butleri

(COPE), 1889

Goldenhead Garter Snake

Thamnophis chrysocephalus

(COPE), 1885

Conant's Garter Snake

Thamnophis conanti

ROSSMAN & BURBRINK, 2005

Western Aquatic Garter Snake

Thamnophis couchii

(KENNICOTT), 1859

Blackneck Garter Snake

Thamnophis cyrtopsis

(KENNICOTT), 1860

Tropical Blackneck Garter Snake

Thamnophis cyrtopsis collaris

(JAN), 1863

Western Blackneck Garter Snake

Thamnophis cyrtopsis cyrtopsis

(KENNICOTT), 1860

Western Terrestrial Garter Snake

Thamnophis elegans

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1853

Mountain Garter Snake

Thamnophis elegans elegans

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1853

Coast Garter Snake

Thamnophis elegans terrestris

FOX, 1951

Wandering Garter Snake

Thamnophis elegans vagrans

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1853

Giant Garter Snake

Thamnophis gigas

FITCH, 1940

Two-striped Garter Snake

Thamnophis hammondii

(KENNICOTT), 1860

Checkered Garter Snake

Thamnophis marcianus

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1853

Checkered Garter Snake

Thamnophis marcianus marcianus

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1853

Northwestern Garter Snake

Thamnophis ordinoides

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1852

Western Ribbon Snake

Thamnophis proximus

(SAY), 1823

Gulf Coast Ribbon Snake

Thamnophis proximus orarius

ROSSMAN , 1963

Western Ribbon Snake

Thamnophis proximus proximus

(SAY), 1823

Yellow-throated Garter Snake

Thamnophis pulchrilatus

(COPE), 1885

Plains Garter Snake

Thamnophis radix

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1853

Eastern Plains Garter Snake

Thamnophis radix radix

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1853

Eastern Ribbon Snake

Thamnophis saurita

(LINNAEUS), 1766

Blue-striped Ribbon Snake

Thamnophis saurita nitae

ROSSMAN, 1963

Peninsula Ribbon Snake

Thamnophis saurita sackenii

(KENNICOTT), 1859

Eastern Ribbon Snake

Thamnophis saurita saurita

(LINNAEUS), 1766

Northern Ribbon Snake

Thamnophis saurita septentrionalis

ROSSMAN, 1963

Common Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Red-spotted Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis concinnus

(HALLOWELL), 1852

Valley Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis fitchi

FOX, 1951

California Red-sided Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis

(BLAINVILLE), 1835

Red-sided Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis

(SAY), 1823

Puget Sound Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis pickeringii

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1853

Chicago Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis semifasciatus

COPE, 1892

Blue-striped Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis similis

ROSSMAN, 1965

Eastern Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis

(LINNAEUS), 1758

San Francisco Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia

(COPE in YARROW), 1875

West Coast Garter Snake

Thamnophis validus

(KENNICOTT), 1860

Cape Garter Snake

Thamnophis validus celaeno

(COPE), 1860

Pacific Garter Snake

Thamnophis validus validus

(KENNICOTT), 1860

Annulate Keelbacks

Trimerodytes

Asiatic Annulate Keelback

Trimerodytes aequifasciatus

(BARBOUR), 1908

Olive Annulate Keelback

Trimerodytes percarinatus

(BOULENGER), 1899

Lyre Snakes

Trimorphodon

Western Lyre Snake

Trimorphodon biscutatus

(DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL), 1854

Sonoran Lyre Snake

Trimorphodon lambda

COPE, 1886

California Lyre Snake

Trimorphodon lyrophanes

(COPE), 1860

Central American Lyre Snake

Trimorphodon quadruplex

SMITH, 1941

Mexican Lyre Snake

Trimorphodon tau

COPE, 1870

Black-headed Lyre Snake

Trimorphodon tau latifascia

(PETERS), 1870

Mexican Lyre Snake

Trimorphodon tau tau

(COPE), 1870

Lined Snakes

Tropidoclonion

Lined Snake

Tropidoclonion lineatum

(HALLOWELL), 1856

False Middle American Snail-eaters

Tropidodipsas

Banded Snake Sucker

Tropidodipsas fasciata

GÜNTHER, 1858

Common Banded Snail Sucker

Tropidodipsas fasciata fasciata

GÜNTHER, 1858

(LINNAEUS), 1766

BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853

Virginia valeriae elegans

KENNICOTT, 1859

Malaysian Brown Snakes

Xenelaphis

Malaysian Brown Snake

Xenelaphis hexagonotus

(CANTOR), 1847

Painted Keelbacks

Xenochrophis

Triangular Keelback

Xenochrophis trianguligerus

(BOIE), 1827

False Fer-de-Lances

Xenodon

Tricolor Hognose Snake

Xenodon pulcher

(JAN), 1863

Scaled Ground Snakes

Xenopholis

Wucherer's Ground Snake

Xenopholis scalaris

(WUCHERER), 1861

Sharp-nosed Vine Snakes

Xenoxybelis

Striped Sharpnose Snake

Xenoxybelis argenteus

(DAUDIN), 1803

European Ratsnakes

Zamenis

Aesculapian Rat Snake

Zamenis longissimus

(LAURENTI), 1768

Leopard Snake

Zamenis situla

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Cobras, Kraits, and Sea Snakes - Elapidae

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Bungarus multicinctus

BLYTH, 1861

Oriental Coral Snakes

Calliophis

Striped Coral Snake

Calliophis intestinalis

(LAURENTI), 1768

(DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL), 1854

Yucatecan Coral Snake

Micrurus diastema alienus

(WERNER), 1903

West Mexican Coral Snake

Micrurus distans

KENNICOTT, 1860

Common Clear-banded Coral Snake

Micrurus distans distans

(KENNICOTT), 1860

Elegant Coral Snake

Micrurus elegans

JAN, 1858

Slender Coral Snake

Micrurus filiformis

(GÜNTHER), 1859

Hemprich's Coral Snake

Micrurus hemprichii

(JAN), 1858

Langsdorff's Coral Snake

Micrurus langsdorffi

(WAGLER), 1824

South American Coral Snake

Micrurus lemniscatus

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Heller's Coralsnake

Micrurus lemniscatus helleri

Schmidt & Schmidt, 1925

Costa Rican Coral Snake

Micrurus mosquitensis

SCHMIDT, 1933

Putamayo Coral Snake

Micrurus putamayensis

LANCINI, 1962

Argentinian Coral Snake

Micrurus pyrrhocryptus

(COPE), 1862

Aquatic Coral Snake

Micrurus surinamensis

(CUVIER), 1817

Texas Coral Snake

Micrurus tener

(BAIRD & GIRARD), 1853

Texas Coral Snake

Micrurus tener tener

Baird and Girard, 1853

Naja

CANTOR, 1842

LESSON, 1831

Sinomicrurus macclellandi

(REINHARDT), 1844

Taiwanese Coralsnake

Sinomicrurus sauteri

(STEINDACHNER), 1913

Indo-Australian Water Snakes - Homalopsidae

Dog-faced Water Snakes

Cerberus

Southeast Asian Bockadam

Cerberus schneiderii

(Schlegel), 1837

Linnaeus, 1758

Top-eyed Water Snakes

Hypsiscopus

Rice Paddy Snake

Hypsiscopus plumbea

(BOIE), 1827

Asian Marshsnakes

Myrrophis

Chinese Water Snake

Myrrophis chinensis

Gray, 1842

Slender Blind Snakes - Leptotyphlopidae

New World Threadsnakes

Rena

Baird & Girard, 1853

Baird & Girard, 1853

Southwestern Threadsnake

Rena humilis humiliis

Baird & Girard, 1853

Isla Santa Catalina Threadsnake

Rena levitoni

(Murphy), 1975

Southeast Asian Snail Eaters - Pareidae

Asian Slug Snakes

Asthenodipsas

Mountain Slug Snake

Asthenodipsas vertebralis

(BOULENGER), 1900

Asian Slug Snakes

Pareas

Atayal Slug-eating Snake

Pareas atayal

YOU, POYARKOV & LIN, 2015

Boie, 1828

Van Denburgh, 1909

Boulenger, 1905

Theobald, 1868

Pareas margaritophorus

Jan, 1866

Diurnal Sand Snakes - Psammophiidae

Montpellier Snakes

Malpolon

Eastern Montpellier Snake

Malpolon insignitus

(GEOFFROY SAINT-HILAIRE), 1827

Big-eyed Snakes

Mimophis

Common Big-eyed Snake

Mimophis mahfalensis

(GRANDIDIER), 1867

Mock Vipers - Pseudaspididae

Mock Vipers

Psammodynastes

Painted Mock Viper

Psammodynastes pictus

GÜNTHER, 1858

Common Mock Viper

Psammodynastes pulverulentus

(BOIE), 1827

Madagascar Elapoid Snakes - Pseudoxyrhophiidae

Bighead Snake

Compsophis

Ranomafana Bighead Snake

Compsophis laphystius

(CADLE), 1996

Striped Snakes

Dromicodryas

Bernier's Striped Snake

Dromicodryas bernieri

(DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL), 1854

DOMERGUE, 1986

Madagascar Common Snakes

Madagascarophis

Madagascar Common Snake

Madagascarophis colubrinus

SCHLEGEL, 1837

Madagascar Water Snakes

Thamnosophis

Lateral Water Snake

Thamnosophis lateralis

(DUMÉRIL & BIBRON), 1854

Pythons - Pythonidae

Malay Pythons

Malayopython

Reticulated Python

Malayopython reticulatus

Schneider, 1801

Common Pythons

Python

Burmese Python

Python bivittatus

Kuhl, 1820

Dwarf Boas - Tropidophiidae

Schwartz, 1957

Tropidophis maculatus

(BIBRON), 1843

Navassa Island Blacktail Dwarf Boa

Tropidophis melanurus

(SCHLEGEL), 1837

Leopard Dwarf Boa

Tropidophis pardalis

(GUNDLACH), 1840

Blind Worm Snakes - Typhlopidae

American Blind Snakes

Amerotyphlops

Basin Worm Snake

Amerotyphlops minuisquamus

(DIXON & HENDRICKS), 1979

South Asian Blindsnakes

Indotyphlops

Brahminy Blind Snake

Indotyphlops braminus

Daudin, 1803

Palearctic Blind Snakes

Xerotyphlops

Eurasian Blind Snake

Xerotyphlops vermicularis

(MERREM), 1820

Short-tail Snakes - Uropeltidae

Indian Earth Snakes

Uropeltis

Bombay Earth Snake

Uropeltis macrolepis

Peters, 1862

Mahabaleshwar Shieldtail

Uropeltis macrolepis mahableshwarensis

Chari, 1955

Vipers - Viperidae

Moccasins

Agkistrodon

Cantil

Agkistrodon bilineatus

Günther, 1863

Florida Cottonmouth

Agkistrodon conanti

GLOYD, 1969

Copperhead

Agkistrodon contortrix

Linnaeus, 1766

Southern Copperhead

Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix

Linnaeus, 1766

Northern Copperhead

Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen

Palisot de Beauvois, 1799

Osage Copperhead

Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster

Gloyd, 1969

Trans-Pecos Copperhead

Agkistrodon contortrix pictigaster

Gloyd & Conant, 1943

Cottonmouth

Agkistrodon piscivorus

Lacepede, 1789

Western Cottonmouth

Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma

Troost, 1836

Eastern Cottonmouth

Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus

Lacepede, 1789

Yucatecan Cantil

Agkistrodon russeolus

Gloyd, 1972

Palm Pit Vipers

Bothriechis

Coffee Palm Viper

Bothriechis lateralis

Peters, 1862

Eyelash Viper

Bothriechis schlegelii

Berthold, 1846

Toadhead Vipers

Bothrocophias

Andean Toadhead Viper

Bothrocophias andianus

Amaral, 1923

Campbell's Toadhead Viper

Bothrocophias campbelli

Freire-Lascano, 1991

Garman, 1883

Linnaeus, 1758

Two-striped Forest Pit Viper

Bothrops bilineatus

Wied, 1825

Eastern Two-striped Forest Pit Viper

Bothrops bilineatus bilineatus

(Wied), 1921

Western Two-striped Forest Pit Viper

Bothrops bilineatus smaragdina

Hoge, 1966

Cope, 1862

Calloselasma rhodostoma

Boie, 1827

Montane Pit Vipers

Cerrophidion

Cerro Petlalcala Montane Pitviper

Cerrophidion petlalcalensis

LOPÉZ-LUNA, et al., 1999

Asian Pit Vipers

Craspedocephalus

Malabar Pit Viper

Craspedocephalus malabaricus

(JERDON), 1854

Rattlesnakes

Crotalus

Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake

Crotalus adamanteus

Palisot De Beauvois, 1799

Isla Angel de la Guarda Rattlesnake

Crotalus angelensis

Klauber, 1963

Western Diamondback Rattlesnake

Crotalus atrox

Baird & Girard, 1853

Mexican West-Coast Rattlesnake

Crotalus basiliscus

Cope, 1864

Santa Catalina Island Rattlesnake

Crotalus catalinensis

Cliff, 1954

Sidewinder

Crotalus cerastes

Hallowell, 1854

Mojave Desert Sidewinder

Crotalus cerastes cerastes

Hallowell, 1854

Sonoran Sidewinder

Crotalus cerastes cercobombus

Savage & Cliff, 1953

Colorado Desert Sidewinder

Crotalus cerastes laterorepens

Klauber, 1944

Arizona Black Rattlesnake

Crotalus cerberus

Coues, 1875

Midget Faded Rattlesnake

Crotalus concolor

WOODBURY, 1929

Neotropical Rattlesnake

Crotalus durissus

Linnaeus, 1758

South American Rattlesnake

Crotalus durissus terrificus

Laurenti, 1768

Baja California Rattlesnake

Crotalus enyo

Cope, 1861

Cerralvo Island Rattlesnake

Crotalus enyo cerralvensis

Cliff, 1954

Lower California Rattlesnake

Crotalus enyo enyo

Cope, 1861

Rosario Rattlesnake

Crotalus enyo furvus

Lowe & Norris, 1954

Southern Pacific Rattlesnake

Crotalus helleri

MEEK, 1905

Timber Rattlesnake

Crotalus horridus

Linnaeus, 1758

Mexican Smallhead Rattlesnake

Crotalus intermedius

Troschel, 1865

Rock Rattlesnake

Crotalus lepidus

Kennicott, 1861

Banded Rock Rattlesnake

Crotalus lepidus klauberi

Gloyd, 1936

Isla San Lorenzo Rattlesnake

Crotalus lorenzoensis

RADCLIFF & MASLIN, 1975

Great Basin Rattlesnake

Crotalus lutosus

KLAUBER, 1930

Veracruz Neotropical Rattlesnake

Crotalus mictlantecuhtli

CARBAJAL-MÁRQUEZ, et al., 2020

San Lucan Speckled Rattlesnake

Crotalus mitchellii

Cope, 1861

Western black-tailed Rattlesnake

Crotalus molossus

Baird & Girard, 1853

Northern Black-tailed Rattlesnake

Crotalus molossus molossus

Baird & Girard, 1853

Mexican Black-tailed Rattlesnake

Crotalus molossus nigrescens

Gloyd, 1948

Oaxacan Black-tailed Rattlesnake

Crotalus molossus oaxacus

Gloyd, 1948

Tamaulipan Rock Rattlesnake

Crotalus morulus

KLAUBER, 1952

Western Rattlesnake

Crotalus oreganus

Holbrook, 1840

Grand Canyon Rattlesnake

Crotalus oreganus abyssus

Klauber, 1930

Northern Pacific Rattlesnake

Crotalus oreganus oreganus

Holbrook, 1840

Eastern Blacktailed Rattlesnake

Crotalus ornatus

Hallowell, 1852

Isla Cabeza de Caballo Speckled Rattlesnake

Crotalus polisi

MEIK, et al., 2018

Twin-spotted Rattlesnake

Crotalus pricei

Van Denburgh, 1895

Eastern Twin-spotted Rattlesnake

Crotalus pricei miquihuanus

Gloyd, 1940

Speckled Rattlesnake

Crotalus pyrrhus

Cope, 1867

Mexican Pygmy Rattlesnake

Crotalus ravus

COPE, 1865

Red Diamond Rattlesnake

Crotalus ruber

Cope, 1892

San Lucan Rattlesnake

Crotalus ruber lucasensis

Van Denburgh, 1920

Red Diamond Rattlesnake

Crotalus ruber ruber

Cope, 1892

Mohave rattlesnake

Crotalus scutulatus

Kennicott, 1861

Salvin's Rattlesnake

Crotalus scutulatus salvini

Gunther, 1895

Northern Mojave Rattlesnake

Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus

Kennicott, 1861

Panamint Rattlesnake

Crotalus stephensi

Klauber, 1930

Isla Piojo Speckled Rattlesnake

Crotalus thalassoporus

MEIK, et al., 2018

Tiger Rattlesnake

Crotalus tigris

Kennicott, 1859

Western Dusky Rattlesnake

Crotalus triseriatus

Wagler, 1830

Western Dusky Rattlesnake

Crotalus triseriatus triseriatus

Wagler, 1830

Yucatan Neotropical Rattlesnake

KLAUBER, 1952

Rafinesque, 1818

Crotalus viridis viridis

Rafinesque, 1818

Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake

Crotalus willardi

Meek, 1905

New Mexico Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake

Crotalus willardi obscurus

Harris, 1974

Chihuahua Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake

Crotalus willardi silus

Klauber, 1949

Arizona Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake

Crotalus willardi willardi

Meek, 1905

Echis

Schneider, 1801

Echis carinatus carinatus

Schneider, 1801

Humpnose Vipers

Hypnale

Indian Humpnose Viper

Merrem, 1820

Linnaeus, 1766

Middle Eastern Vipers

Macrovipera

Levantine Viper

Macrovipera lebetinus

(LINNAEUS), 1758

Milos Island Viper

Macrovipera lebetinus schweizeri

(WERNER), 1935

Jumping Pit Vipers

Metlapilcoatlus

Jumping Pit Viper

Metlapilcoatlus nummifer

(RÜPPELL), 1845

Mexican Montane Pitvipers

Mixcoatlus

Black-tailed Montane Pitviper

Mixcoatlus melanurus

Müller, 1923

Montane Vipers

Montivipera

Ottoman Viper

Montivipera xanthina

(GRAY), 1849

Mexican Horned Pit Vipers

Ophryacus

Mexican Horned Pit Viper

Ophryacus undulatus

(JAN), 1859

Hognose Vipers

Porthidium

Yucatán Hognose Viper

Porthidium yucatanicum

(SMITH), 1941

Asian Lanceheads

Protobothrops

Chinese Habu

Protobothrops mucrosquamatus

(CANTOR), 1839

Pigmy Rattlesnakes

Sistrurus

Eastern Massasauga

Sistrurus catenatus

(RAFINESQUE), 1818

Pigmy Rattlesnake

Sistrurus miliarius

(LINNAEUS), 1766

Dusky Pigmy Rattlesnake

Sistrurus miliarius barbouri

GLOYD, 1935

Carolina Pigmy Rattlesnake

Sistrurus miliarius miliarius

(LINNAEUS), 1766

Western Pigmy Rattlesnake

Sistrurus miliarius streckeri

GLOYD, 1935

Western Massasauga

Sistrurus tergeminus

(SAY), 1823

Prairie Massasauga

Sistrurus tergeminus tergeminus

SAY, 1823

Asian Pit Vipers

Trimeresurus

White-lipped Tree Viper

Trimeresurus albolabris

GRAY, 1842

Indonesian Pit Viper

Trimeresurus hageni

(LIDTH DE JEUDE), 1886

White-Lipped Island Pitviper

Trimeresurus insularis

KRAMER, 1977

Kui Buri Pitviper

Trimeresurus kuiburi

SUMONTHA, et al., 2021

Kramer's Pit Viper

Trimeresurus macrops

KRAMER, 1977

Phuket Pitviper

Trimeresurus phuketensis

SUMONTHA, et al., 2011

Pope's Tree Viper

Trimeresurus popeiorum

SMITH, 1937

Mangrove Viper

Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus

(GRAY), 1832

Sabah Bamboo Pitviper

Trimeresurus sabahi

REGENASS & KRAMER, 1981

Siamese Peninsula Pitviper

Trimeresurus sabahi fucatus

VOGEL, DAVID & PAUWELS, 2004

Chinese Green Tree Viper

Trimeresurus stejnegeri

SCHMIDT, 1925

Beautiful Pit Viper

Trimeresurus venustus

VOGEL, 1991

Vogel's Pitviper

Trimeresurus vogeli

DAVID, VIDAL & PAUWELS, 2001

Wagler's Palm Vipers

Tropidolaemus

North Philippine Temple Pitviper

Tropidolaemus subannulatus

(GRAY), 1842

Wagler's Palm Viper

Tropidolaemus wagleri

(BOIE), 1827

Vipera

(LINNAEUS), 1758

(LINNAEUS), 1758

(LINNAEUS), 1758

(BONAPARTE), 1835

Danubian Meadow Viper

Vipera ursinii rakosiensis

MÉHELY , 1893

Caenophidian Snakes - Xenodermidae

Odd-scaled Snakes

Achalinus

Boulenger's Odd-scaled Snake

Achalinus rufescens

BOULENGER, 1888

Turtles

Austro-American Side-necked Turtles - Chelidae

South American Side-necked Turtles

Acanthochelys

Chaco Side-necked Turtle

Acanthochelys pallidipectoris

Freiberg, 1945

Chelus

Schneider, 1783

Wermuth’s Toadhead Turtle

Mesoclemmys wermuthi

(MERTENS), 1969

Twist-necked Turtle

Platemys

Twist-necked Turtle

Platemys platycephala

Schneider, 1792

Western Twist-Necked Turtle

Platemys platycephala melanonota

ERNST, 1984

Eastern Twist-Necked Turtle

Platemys platycephala platycephala

Schneider, 1792

Marine Turtles - Cheloniidae

Loggerhead Sea Turtles

Caretta

Loggerhead Sea Turtle

Linnaeus, 1758

Linnaeus, 1758

Chelonia mydas mydas

Linnaeus, 1758

Snapping Turtles - Chelydridae

Snapping Turtles

Chelydra

Common Snapping Turtle

Chelydra serpentina

Linnaeus, 1758

Pond Turtles - Emydidae

Western Pond Turtles

Actinemys

Western Pond Turtle

Actinemys marmorata

Baird and Girard, 1852

Painted Turtles

Chrysemys

Southern Painted Turtle

Chrysemys dorsalis

Agassiz, 1857

Painted Turtle

Chrysemys picta

Schneider, 1783

Western Painted Turtle

Chrysemys picta bellii

Gray, 1831

Midland Painted Turtle

Chrysemys picta marginata

Agassiz, 1857

Eastern Painted Turtle

Chrysemys picta picta

Schneider, 1783

Clemmys

Schneider, 1792

Deirochelys reticularia

Latreille, 1801

Western Chicken Turtle

Deirochelys reticularia miaria

Schwartz, 1956

Eastern Chicken Turtle

Deirochelys reticularia reticularia

Latreille, 1801

Blanding's Turtles

Emydoidea

Blanding's Turtle

Emydoidea blandingii

Holbrook, 1838

European Pond Turtles

Emys

Linnaeus, 1758

Glyptemys insculpta

LeConte, 1830

Bog Turtle

Glyptemys muhlenbergii

Schoepff, 1801

Haynes & Mckown, 1974

Ernst's Map Turtle

Graptemys ernsti

Lovich & Mccoy, 1992

Yellow-blotched Map Turtle

Graptemys flavimaculata

Cagle, 1954

Common Map Turtle

Graptemys geographica

LeSueur, 1817

Gibbons' Map Turtle

Graptemys gibbonsi

Lovich & Mccoy, 1992

Black-knobbed Map Turtle

Graptemys nigrinoda

Cagle, 1954

Black-knobbed Map Turtle

Graptemys nigrinoda nigrinoda

Cagle, 1954

Ouachita Map Turtle

Graptemys ouachitensis

Cagle, 1953

False Map Turtle

Graptemys pseudogeographica

Gray, 1831

Mississippi Map Turtle

Graptemys pseudogeographica kohnii

Baur, 1890

False Map Turtle

Graptemys pseudogeographica pseudogeographica

Gray, 1831

Baur, 1893

Stejneger, 1925

Diamondback Terrapins

Malaclemys

Diamond-backed Terrapin

Malaclemys terrapin

Schoepff, 1793

Northern Diamondback Terrapin

Malaclemys terrapin terrapin

Scheopff, 1793

LeConte, 1830

Pseudemys concinna concinna

LeConte, 1829

Suwannee River Cooter

Pseudemys concinna suwanniensis

CARR, 1937

Rio Grande River Cooter

Pseudemys gorzugi

Ward, 1984

Florida Red-bellied Turtle

Pseudemys nelsoni

Carr, 1938

Peninsula Cooter

Pseudemys peninsularis

Carr, 1938

Red-bellied Turtle

Pseudemys rubriventris

LeConte, 1830

Baur, 1893

Linnaeus, 1758

Terrapene carolina bauri

Taylor, 1894

Eastern Box Turtle

Terrapene carolina carolina

Linnaeus, 1758

Gulf Coast Box Turtle

Terrapene carolina major

Agassiz, 1857

Three-toed Box Turtle

Terrapene carolina triunguis

Agassiz, 1857

Coahuilan Box Turtle

Terrapene coahuila

Schmidt & Owens, 1944

Spotted Box Turtle

Terrapene nelsoni

Stejneger, 1925

Northern Spotted Box Turtle

Terrapene nelsoni klauberi

Bogert, 1943

Ornate Box Turtle

Terrapene ornata

Agassiz, 1857

Desert Box Turtle

Terrapene ornata luteola

Smith & Ramsey, 1952

Ornate Box Turtle

Terrapene ornata ornata

Agassiz, 1857

(BOULENGER), 1895

North Antilles Slider

Trachemys decussata

Gray, 1831

Mexican Plateau Slider

Hartweg, 1939

Thunberg, 1792

Trachemys scripta elegans

Wied, 1838

Yellow-bellied Slider

Trachemys scripta scripta

Schoepf, 1792

Cuatro Cienegas Slider

Legler, 1960

Gray, 1855

Legler & Webb, 1970

Pond, River and Wood Turtles - Geoemydidae

Asian Box Turtles

Cuora

Southeast Asian Box Turtle

Cuora amboinensis

Daudin, 1802

Asian Leaf Turtles

Cyclemys

Stripe-necked Leaf Turtle

Cyclemys oldhami

Gray, 1863

Forest Turtles

Heosemys

Yellow-headed Temple Turtle

Heosemys annandali

BOULENGER, 1903

Malayan Snail-eating Turtles

Malayemys

Temple Terrapin

Malayemys macrocephala

GRAY, 1859

Stripe-necked Turtles

Mauremys

Western Caspian Turtle

Mauremys rivulata

Valenciennes, 1833

Chinese Striped-necked Turtle

Gray, 1834

Melanochelys trijuga

Schweigger, 1812

Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle

Notochelys

Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle

Notochelys platynota

Gray, 1834

Neotropical Wood Turtles

Rhinoclemmys

Furrowed Wood Turtle

Rhinoclemmys areolata

DumÉril, Bibron & DumÉril, 1851

Painted Wood Turtle

Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima

Gray, 1855

American Mud Turtles and Musk Turtles - Kinosternidae

Gray, 1831

Kinosternon alamosae

Berry & Legler, 1980

Striped Mud Turtle

Kinosternon baurii

Garman, 1891

Creaser’s Mud Turtle

Kinosternon creaseri

Hartweg, 1934

Yellow Mud Turtle

Kinosternon flavescens

Agassiz, 1857

Yellow Mud Turtle

Kinosternon flavescens flavescens

Agassiz, 1857

Illinois Mud Turtle

Kinosternon flavescens spooneri

Smith, 1951

Mexican Mud Turtle

Kinosternon integrum

Le Conte, 1854

White-lipped Mud Turtle

Kinosternon leucostomum

DumÉril, Bibron & DumÉril, 1851

White-lipped Mud Turtle

Kinosternon leucostomum leucostomum

Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1851

Scorpion Mud Turtle

Kinosternon scorpioides

Linnaeus, 1766

Red-cheeked Mud Turtle

Kinosternon scorpioides cruentatum

DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1851

Scorpion Mud Turtle

Kinosternon scorpioides scorpioides

Linnaeus, 1766

Sonoran Mud Turtle

Kinosternon sonoriense

Le Conte, 1854

Sonoran Mud Turtle

Kinosternon sonoriense sonoriense

LeConte, 1854

Common Mud Turtle

Kinosternon subrubrum

Bonnaterre, 1789

Mississippi Mud Turtle

Kinosternon subrubrum hippocrepis

Gray, 1855

Eastern Mud Turtle

Kinosternon subrubrum subrubrum

Bonaterre, 1789

Musk Turtles

Sternotherus

Flattened Musk Turtle

Sternotherus depressus

Tinkle and Webb, 1955

Eastern Musk Turtle

Sternotherus odoratus

Latreille, 1801

South American & Malagasy Sidenecks - Podocnemididae

South American Side-necked River Turtles

Podocnemis

Six-tubercled River Turtle

Podocnemis sextuberculata

Cornalia, 1849

Yellow-spotted River Turtle

Podocnemis unifilis

Troschel, 1848

Tortoises - Testudinidae

South American Tortoises

Chelonoidis

Yellow-footed Tortoise

Chelonoidis denticulatus

Linnaeus, 1766

North American Burrowing Tortoises

Gopherus

Mohave Desert Tortoise

Gopherus agassizii

Cooper, 1863

Thornscrub Tortoise

Gopherus evgoodei

Edwards, et al., 2016

Sonoran Desert Tortoise

Gopherus morafkai

MURPHY, et al., 2011

Gopher Tortoise

Gopherus polyphemus

Daudin, 1802

Palearctic tortoises

Testudo

Mediterranean Spur-thighed Tortoise

Linnaeus, 1758

Gmelin, 1789

Schoepff, 1792

Soft-shelled Turtles - Trionychidae

North American Soft-shelled Turtles

Apalone

Schneider, 1783

LeSueur, 1827

Gulf Coast Smooth Softshell

Apalone mutica calvata

Webb, 1959

Midland Smooth Softshell

Apalone mutica mutica

LeSueur, 1827

Spiny Softshell

Apalone spinifera

LeSueur, 1827

Gulf Coast Spiny Softshell

Apalone spinifera aspera

Agassiz, 1857

Black Spiny Softshell

Apalone spinifera atra

WEBB & LEGLER, 1960

Texas Spiny Softshell

Apalone spinifera emoryi

Agassiz, 1857

Guadalupe Spiny Softshell

Apalone spinifera guadalupensis

Webb, 1962

Western Spiny Softshell

Apalone spinifera hartwegi

Conant & Goin, 1941

Eastern Spiny Softshell

Apalone spinifera spinifera

LeSueur, 1827

Indian Flap-shelled Turtle

Lissemys

Indian Flap-shelled Turtle

Lissemys punctata

Bonnaterre, 1789